基于产品生命周期分析的电视机环境绩效评价  

TV Environmental Performance Evaluation Based on Product Life Cycle Analysis

作　　者：王玲 刘阳 邢军 万超 邵守田 王青亚 

机构地区：[1]中国电器科学研究院有限公司,广州510300 [2]合肥工业大学,合肥230009

出　　处：《日用电器》2019年第2期11-17,33,共8页ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES

基　　金：2017年绿色制造系统集成项目<智能显示终端绿色供应链系统建设>;广州市产学研协同创新重大专项<典型家电产品绿色制造关键技术研发与示范>(201604046029)

摘　　要：为了减少电器产品在使用过程中造成环境污染,本文采用全生命周期评价(LCA)方法对电视机进行生命周期评价,通过GaBi软件比较不同阶段产生的环境影响。研究结果表明:电视机对环境造成的主要影响,在使用阶段影响最大,其次是生产制造阶段、回收处理阶段,运输阶段影响最小。使用蒙特卡洛仿真法,对电视机生产制造阶段的碳排放进行分析。最后对电视机的使用阶段和生产制造阶段提出了改进方案。In order to reduce the environmental pollution caused by the use of electrical products,the whole life cycle assessment(LCA)method is used to evaluate the life cycle of television and the environmental impact of different stages of television are compared through GaBi software.The results show that the largest environmental impact,is produced in use stage.The following are manufacturing stage,recycling stage and transportation stage respectively.Monte carlo simulation method is used to analyze the carbon emission in the manufacturing stage of television.Finally,improved plans are put forward for the use and manufacturing stage of television.

关 键 词：全生命周期评价 GaBi 电视机 蒙特卡洛仿真 

分 类 号：TN949.1[电子电信—信号与信息处理]