两晋之际荆州江南土著武力集团兴替探微  

The Rise and Decline of Jingzhou Jiangnan Indigenous Force Group in the Western and Eastern Jin Dynasties

作　　者：程刚[1] Cheng Gang(Yulin Normal University, Yulin 537000, China)

机构地区：[1]玉林师范学院,广西玉林537000

出　　处：《无锡商业职业技术学院学报》2019年第1期109-112,共4页Journal of Wuxi Vocational Institute of Commerce

基　　金：广西哲学社会科学规划研究课题"汉唐时期岭南地方危机与地方控制研究"(17BZS001)

摘　　要：刘弘治理荆州时,为培植私人势力,积极拉拢、奖掖以陶侃为代表的江南寒族武人,荆州江南土著武力集团开始萌芽。晋元帝夺取荆州期间,陶侃保持中立。而其他江南土著武力集团成员,如周访、甘卓等效力于司马睿,最终助其控制了荆州。后周访、甘卓等成为司马睿在上游培植的、牵制王敦的主力,这标志着荆州江南土著武力集团的形成。晋明帝时期,明帝任陶侃为都督荆、雍、益、梁州诸军事、荆州刺史,以遏制琅邪王氏家族。至此,荆州江南土著武力集团在荆州的势力达到鼎盛。然而陶侃死后,荆州最终为庾氏家族所有。直至东晋末年,门阀士族始终控制着荆州,此为东晋政局重要特点之一。When Liu Hong was the governor of Jingzhou,in order to foster his private power,he actively roped in,rewarded and promoted Tao Kan,who was one of Jiangnan indigenous warriors of lower class.Since then Jiangnan indigenous force group in Jingzhou began to emerge.After the conquest of Jingzhou by Emperor Yuan of Eastern Jin Dynasty,Tao Kan remained neutral,but the other members of Jiangnan indigenous force group,such as Zhou Fang and Gan Zhuo,pledged loyalty to Sima Rui,who finally helped Sima Rui control Jingzhou.Later Zhou Fang and Gan Zhuo,fostered by Sima Rui as top warriors,became the main power to pin down Wang Dun,which symbolized the complete formation of Jiangnan indigenous force group in Jingzhou.During his reign,Emperor Ming of Eastern Jin Dynasty appointed Tao Kan as commander of forces of Jingzhou,Yongzhou,Yizhou and Liangzhou,and as governor of Jingzhou to suppress the Wang's family in Langya.At that time,Jiangnan indigenous force group in Jingzhou was at the height of power and splendors.After the death of Tao Kan,Jingzhou was eventually owned by the Yu's family.Till the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty,hereditary aristocracies had governed Jingzhou,which was one of the political characteristics of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

关 键 词：荆州 江南土著武力集团 兴替 

分 类 号：K237[历史地理—历史学]