工具主义视角下格式条款的制度定位与效力重构  

Institutional Orientation and Effectiveness Reconstruction of Format Clauses from the Perspective of Instrumentalism

作　　者：贾章范 JIA Zhangfan(Civil and Commercial Law School,Southwest University ofPolitical Science and Law,Chongqing 401120,China)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学民商法学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《宜宾学院学报》2018年第10期103-110,共8页Journal of Yibin University

摘　　要：格式条款在降低磋商成本、提升交易效率和补充合同漏洞等方面具有重要的社会价值,但其事先拟定性和不可协商性容易使交易相对人成为格式条款提供方的欺诈对象。格式条款的价值审视需回归工具本位,通过订入机制、"黑名单"和"灰名单"机制进行多层次的效力重构,在追求"武器平等"和程序正义的基础上赋予交易相对人自主选择权,为当事人意思自治的适用留下更多的制度空间。Format clause has important social value in reducing negotiation cost,improving transaction efficiency and supplementing contract loophole,but its predetermination and non-negotiation make the relative party of the transaction become the fraud object of the format clause provider.The value re-examination of the format clauses should return to the institutional positioning of the tool attributes of the format clauses,and reconstruct the effectiveness of the“blacklist”and“grey list”mechanisms at various levels by means of the mechanism of subscription.On the basis of pursuing“weapon equality”and procedural justice,the parties are given the right to choose,leaving more system space for the application of party autonomy.

关 键 词：格式条款 工具属性 效力重构 逻辑递进 

分 类 号：D924.1[政治法律—刑法学]