澄迈县药用植物资源调查及发展建议  

Investigation and Development Suggestions of Medicinal Plant Resources in Chengmai County

作　　者：王士泉[1] WANG Shiquan(Key Laboratory of Tropical Islands Ecology,Ministry of Education/College of Life Sciences,Hainan Normal University,Haikou,Hainan 571158,China)

机构地区：[1]热带岛屿生态学教育部重点实验室/海南师范大学生命科学学院,海南海口571158

出　　处：《贵州农业科学》2019年第2期118-121,共4页Guizhou Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"濒危红树植物卵叶海桑的濒危机制及保护策略研究"(31860085);海南省自然科学基金面上项目"濒危红树植物卵叶海桑的濒危机制研究"(318MS047)

摘　　要：为海南省澄迈县药用植物资源的合理开发利用和可持续发展提供参考,采用野外调查与访谈和查阅相关文献资料相结合的方法对澄迈县的药用植物资源状况进行调查。结果表明:澄迈县药用植物资源丰富,共有114科324属415种,其中蕨类植物10科12属15种,裸子植物4科4属5种,被子植物100科308属395种;重点药用植物种类较多,有65种,其中国家重点有44种,海南地方重点有21种,分别占国家重点和海南地方重点种类的25.14%和46.67%。提出了促进药用植物资源合理开发利用及可持续发展的建议。The current status of medicinal plant resources is investigated by using field survey and interview and consulting the related literature and data to provide a reference for rational exploitation,utilization and sustain able development of medicinal plant resources in Chengmai County,Hainan.Result:There are abundant medicinal plant resources including 415 species,324 genera,114 families in Chengmai County.There are 15 species,12 genera,10 families in pteridophyte,5 species,4 genera,4 families in gymnosperm and 395 species,308 genera,100 families in angiosperm respectively.44 national key species and 21 provincial key species of 65 key medicinal plants account for 25.14%and 46.67%of total national key species and Hainan local key species respectively.The suggestions to promote rational exploitation,utilization and sustainable development of medicinal plants are proposed at the same time.

关 键 词：药用植物 种类 资源 入药部位 澄迈 海南 

分 类 号：S324[农业科学—作物遗传育种] S567[农业科学—农艺学]