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作 者:王慧君 WANG Hui-jun(Northeast University of Politics and Law, Shanghai 200042)
机构地区:[1]华东政法大学,上海200042
出 处:《广州广播电视大学学报》2018年第6期98-106,112,共10页Journal of Guangzhou Open University
摘 要:经济刑法立法理念与立法原则受立法价值的影响,根植于法律的立、改、废全过程。"法律具有时代性",不同时代的立法理念与原则受特定经济环境及治理观念更新的影响,也会有所不同。当前,我国经济市场处于转型期,"有形之手"欲求退缩但又恐惧"风险社会"带来的危害。在从"半市场化"到"市场化"的过程中,经济刑法如何担任好"守夜人"的角色,首先应解决立法理念与立法原则的问题。与以往的秩序导向下的经济刑法立法理念相比,当前经济刑法应坚持"市场主导,国家辅助干预"、"预防"与"重刑虚置"的立法理念。在立法理念的影响下,立法原则上应然选择"法益保护前置"、"限制性"、"独立评价"与"成本性"作为立法之基石。Throughout a law’s life circle, from its erection, and remedy, until its abolition, its legislative philosophy and principle are always subject to its underlying ideology, and economic criminal law is no exception. A law is time-colored, that is to say, one law is distinct from another from time to time, when specific economic and administrative factors determine specific philosophy and principle. At present, when Chinese economy is transforming from semi-market-oriented to fullymarket- oriented, the visible hand is reluctant to withdraw fearing damages brought about by risk society. It is urgent to develop a proper legislative philosophy and principle so as to explore fully advantages of economic criminal law as a watchdog. In this vein, contemporary economic criminal law shall uphold such philosophies as market-basedness, and governmentsupportedness, and combining prevention with punishment. In addition, it shall be built on foundation of prepositioning legal protection, confinement, independent assessment, and accounting.
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