程度加深义“更”的来源及演变机制——附论“更”与“还”的语义差异  

The Source and Evolution Mechanism of the Degree Adverb Geng(更)——Also on the Semantic Difference Between Geng(更) and Hai(还)

作　　者：周纯梅 李小军[1] ZHOU Chun-mei;LI Xiao-jun(School of Literature,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang,Jiangxi,330022;Department of the Chinese Language,Hanshan Normal College,Chaozhou,Guangdong,521041)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学文学院,江西南昌330022 [2]韩山师范学院中文系,广东潮州521041

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2019年第1期144-149,共6页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"汉语语法化词库编制及语法化模式研究"(15AYY010)

摘　　要：程度加深义副词"更"形成的具体路径为:更改>重复>增益>程度加深。"更"之"增益"义的形成源于其表"重复"义时所具有的"修正、补充"义,这正是其他重复义副词如"又""再""复"所不具有的。"更"与"还"的语义差异在于:"更"是一个客观程度量级词,而"还"具有元语增量用法,是一个反预期主观评价词,两词的差异可以从历时演变上找到解释。The evolution of the degree adverb Geng(更)can be summarized as correct>repetitive>additive>degree of deepening.The additive meaning of Gèng derives from its repetitive meaning featured by“correct or supplement”,which is absent in other degree adverbs like You(又),Zai(再)and Fu(复).The semantic difference between Geng(更)and Hai(还),which can be interpreted from the perspective of diachronic semantic evolution,is that Geng(更)functions as an objective degree word while Hai(还)as a counter expectation subjunctive word,indicating a degree of meta-linguistic deepening.

关 键 词：“更” 语义演变 程度加深 “还” 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]