基于河—湖—库水系连通的孔雀河生态输水分析  

Ecological Water Conveyance Project Based on River-Lake-Reservoir Connected System in the Kongque River

作　　者：李卫红[1] 吾买尔江.吾布力 马玉其 何宇[2] 王军政 朱成刚[1] LI Weihong;Wumairjiang Wubuli;MA Yuqi;HE Yu;WANG Junzheng;ZHU Chenggang(State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology,Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography,Chinese Academy of Science,Urumqi 830011,China;Xinjiang Tarim River Basin ManagementBureau,Korla 841000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所荒漠与绿洲生态国家重点实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐830011 [2]新疆塔里木河流域管理局,新疆库尔勒841000

出　　处：《沙漠与绿洲气象》2019年第1期130-135,共6页Desert and Oasis Meteorology

基　　金：中国科学院科技服务网络计划项目(KFJ-STS-ZDTP-036)资助

摘　　要：通过对新疆孔雀河流域水系分布和工程特点的分析,提出了基于河—湖—库水系连通的孔雀河流域抢救胡杨林生态系统的输水方案,并对输水水源、输水路线、输水水量以及输水最佳时间进行了探讨。提出采取跨流域河—河、河—湖、河—库水系连通的方式,提升水资源利用的有效性。当博斯腾湖水位在1 046.5 m以上时,可以从博斯腾湖调水,分西线和东线两条路线,分别向孔雀河中游和下游输生态水,输水量在(0.5～1.0)×108 m^3;而当博斯腾湖处于低水位运行时,建议从塔里木河调水",引塔济孔",由中线和南线两条路线分别向孔雀河中下游和下游输生态水,输水量在1.0×108m^3左右;输水时间以8月底—9月为宜,在输水过程中,需采取一定的工程措施,扩大输水的生态效益。By analyzing the watershed system distribution and engineering characteristics of the Kongque River,this paper proposed an ecological water conveyance project based on river-lakereservoir connected system in the Kongque River to rescue the Populus euphratica forest,and discussed the water sources,routes,water volume and optimum time of the ecological water conveyance project.It is proposed that adopting the trans-basins ways of water conveyance,which were river-river,river-lake and river-reservoir connected systems,could improve the effectiveness of water resource utilization.The conclusion of this research were as follows:When the water level of the Bosten Lake is above 1046.5 m,it is suggested to transfer water from the Bosten Lake through the west and the east routes to the middle and lower reaches of the Kongque River respectively,and the water amount should be around(0.5~1.0)×10^8 m^3.While the water level of the Bosten Lake is low,it is suggested to transfer water from the Tarim River to the middle-lower and lower reaches of the Kongque River through the middle and southern routes respectively,and the water amount should be around 10×10^8 m^3.The optimum time of ecological water conveyance project should be from the end of August to September.Meanwhile,some engineering measures should be taken to expand the ecological benefits of the water conveyance project.

关 键 词：河-湖-库连通 生态输水 胡杨林 孔雀河 

分 类 号：TV213[水利工程—水文学及水资源]