论可持续发展理念在各国海洋环境立法中的典型性应用  

On the Typical Application of the Concept of Sustainable Development in Marine Environmental Legislation Around the World

作　　者：凌欣[1] 刘家沂 Ling Xin;Liu Jiayi(School of Law,Tianjin University of Finance and Economics,Tianjin 300222, China;Institute of Ocean Strategy,Tianjin,University,Tianjin 300072,China;School of Marine Science and Technology,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072, China)

机构地区：[1]天津财经大学法学院,天津300222 [2]天津大学海洋战略研究所,天津300072 [3]天津大学海洋科学与技术学院,天津300072

出　　处：《天津大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第2期114-119,共6页Journal of Tianjin University：Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(18JZD059)

摘　　要：目前,很多国家已经将可持续发展理念在其海洋领域的立法中确认和落实,可持续发展逐渐成为制定环境法律制度的指导思想。文章论述了中国、加拿大、美国、英国、日本在海洋环境立法中明确规定或蕴含的可持续发展理念。为落实"保护和可持续利用海洋和海洋资源以促进可持续发展"的目标,未来,中国海洋立法应致力于进一步将海洋可持续发展的各项指标以完善立法的形式确立下来。Today,many countries in the world have acknowledged and implemented the concept of sustainable development in their marine legislation.Sustainable development has gradually become the guiding ideology for the formulation of environmental legal systems.This article describes the concept of sustainable development which was explicitly provided or contained in the marine environment legislation of Canada,the United States,the United Kingdom,Japan,and China.In order to implement the goal of“Protection and sustainable use of ocean and marine resources for sustainable development”,China's maritime legislation shall strive to bring the various parameters of sustainable marine development into legal proceedings in the future with further reformation of legislation.

关 键 词：可持续发展 海洋 海洋环境立法 

分 类 号：D993[政治法律—国际法学]