基于非语言符号的街道可读性调查与评价——以洛阳市老城区为例  

Survey and Evaluation of Non-Language Symbol-Based Street Readability——Taking Luoyang Old City As an Example

作　　者：谭少华[1] 陈璐瑶[2] TAN Shaohua;CHEN Luyao

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院,山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室 [2]重庆大学建筑城规学院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2019年第1期63-73,共11页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51478057)

摘　　要：在传统街道研究中,使用者与街道间进行的信息传递往往被忽略,利用行为心理学中使用者对于街道交往的可读的感知,从而得出街道可读性的传递媒介。本研究选取位于古都洛阳老城区的重要景区之一——东西南隅片区四种类型街道,借助非语言符号系统,构建了以使用者心理主观评价和认知地图客观评价的街道可读性评价体系,通过实地调研获取使用者对街道可读性的空间感知,评价不同类型街道可读性的影响因素。结果发现:对于商业型街道,视动符号因子、目光接触因子与街区可读性呈正相关;对于生活型街道,时空组织性因子与街道可读性联系密切。老城十字街可读性评价最高,色彩符号和空间氛围感是主要影响因素。In traditional street research,the information transmission between users and streets is often neglected,and the readable perception of street interactions by behavioral psychology is used to derive the medium of street readability.In this study,four types of streets in the east and west of the ancient city of Luoyang,one of the important scenic spots in the old city of Luoyang,were selected.Based on the non-verbal symbol system,a street readability evaluation system based on subjective evaluation of users’psychology and objective evaluation of cognitive maps was constructed.Through field research,the user’s spatial perception of street readability is obtained,and the influencing factors of different types of street readability are evaluated.The paper utilizes literature review combined with interview questionnaires to obtain reliable subjective perception factors and subjective factors that describe the user’s perception of street readability,and ensures that these factors provide a more comprehensive overview of the user’s more stable perception of street production and the existence of street readability.By using questionnaires,observation records,interviews and literature review,this paper selects objective elements for street readability,mainly based on the user’s non-verbal symbol system,and combines certain literature to obtain street-readable objective.The evaluation elements,with the help of Mr.Sun Shijin’s classification of non-verbal symbol systems in“social psychology”,uses non-verbal symbol systems combined with street environment features to classify street-ready optimistic evaluation elements.The subjective and objective methods are combined to construct the evaluation system of street readability research.On the one hand,the subjective cognition of humans is used to measure the readability of the street,and on the other hand,the perceptual substances of different streets are obtained through the cognitive map method.Environmental characteristics summarize the material and environme

关 键 词：非语言符号系统 街道 可读性 认知地图 

分 类 号：TU984.113[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]