论我国构建专利当然许可制度的必要性——基于我国专利制度运行现状分析  

Necessity of Establishing the Patent License of Right System in China——Based on the Current Operation of Patent System in China

作　　者：刘恒 张炳生[1] LIU Heng;ZHANG Bing-sheng(Law School,Ningbo University,Ningbo,Zhejiang 315211,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学法学院,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《科技与法律》2019年第1期18-25,共8页Science Technology and Law

基　　金：国家社科基金重点课题"植物遗传资源知识产权保护视阈下的农民权问题研究"(14AFX022)

摘　　要：长期以来,我国的专利技术转化率一直处于较低的水平,发明专利授权量少、专利有效率及维持率低下等问题不断凸显。这与缺乏一种鼓励专利技术转移、转化的合理机制有关。鉴于此,在我国构建起专利当然许可制度,以推动科技成果转化现状的改变以及现行科研管理体制的改革是有必要的。In China today,the development of science and technology advances by leaps and bounds,the patent trading market is changing rapidly,and the shortcomings of the current patent system are constantly emerging,which cannot fully adapt to the trend of the times.In our country,there is a lack of incentive mechanism to encourage transfer and transformation of patent technology.The existing incentive policy is too utilitarian.Under the current patent system,itis difficult to create a good patent trading environment.Thus,China1 s patent technology transfer rate has been at the lower level for a long time.The problems such as less patent licensing,low patent efficiency and low maintenance rate have also been highlighted.It is necessary to build a patent license of right system in our country to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the reform of the current scientific research management system.

关 键 词：专利制度 专利交易 专利转化实施 当然许可 

分 类 号：D923.4[政治法律—民商法学]