积极心理干预对帕金森病患者自我感受负担及认知功能的影响  

Effects of Positive Psychological Intervention on Self-Perceived Burden and Cognitive Function in Patients with Parkinson's Disease

作　　者：邢玉平[1] XING Yuping(Department of Neurology, Nanyang Second People's Hospital, Nanyang 473012, China)

机构地区：[1]南阳市第二人民医院神经内科,河南南阳473012

出　　处：《临床医学工程》2019年第2期255-256,共2页Clinical Medicine & Engineering

摘　　要：目的分析积极心理干预对帕金森病患者自我感受负担及认知功能的影响。方法选取我院2015年12月至2017年5月收治的帕金森病患者92例,随机分为两组各46例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组在此基础上给予积极心理干预,比较两组患者的自我感受负担、认知功能及自我效能感。结果干预后,观察组的SPBS评分显著低于对照组, MoCA评分及GSES评分均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论对帕金森病患者实施积极心理干预,能有效降低患者自我感受负担,提升自我效能感,改善认知功能。Objective To analyze the effects of positive psychological intervention on self-perceived burden and cognitive function in patients with Parkinson's disease. Methods 92 cases of patients with Parkinson's disease admitted to our hospital from December 2015 to May 2017 were selected and randomly divided into two groups, with 46 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing intervention, and the observation group was given positive psychological intervention on the basis of routine nursing intervention. The self-perceived burden, cognitive function and self-efficacy were compared between the two groups. Results After intervention, the SPBS score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the MoCA score and GSES score were significantly higher than those of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusions Positive psychological intervention applied in patients with Parkinson's disease can effectively reduce the self-perceived burden, and improve the self-efficacy and cognitive function of patients.

关 键 词：帕金森病 积极心理干预 自我感受负担 认知功能 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]