哥斯达黎加热带雨林国家公园及乡土景观植物的应用  

Application of Native Landscape Plants in Costa Rica Rainforest National Park

作　　者：敖惠修[1] 黄韶玲[2] AO Hui-xiu;HUANG Shao-ling(South China Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510650,China;GuangzhouUniversity,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院华南植物园,广东广州510650 [2]广州大学,广东广州510006

出　　处：《广东园林》2019年第1期78-82,共5页Guangdong Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：通过调查中美洲有"小亚马逊"之称的哥斯达黎加热带雨林国家公园及其首都周边主要景观植被,详细记录了沟谷雨林、山地雨林和平原河岸雨林以及海滨及岛屿砂生环境中主要的植物种类;其城市绿化植物种类多样,首都圣荷西有"花城"美誉。热带特种作物及果树丰富,咖啡、香蕉等成为该国重要产业。调查研究发现,哥斯达黎加拥有如此丰富的植被资源是由于当地政府和原住民对其领地的物种和自然景观严加保护而留存至今的。Through the investigation of Costa Rica rainforest national park and its capital around the main landscape vegetation, the paper introduces the valley rainforests, the mountain rainforests and the coastal rainforests of plain as well as the coastal and sand vegetation in Costa Rica. There are many kinds of greening plants in Costa Rica, and the capital, San Jose, is well known as “flower city”. Tropical special crops and fruit trees are also abundant here, coffee and bananas are important crops in the country. The survey finds that Costa Rica has such a rich vegetation resources because of the protection of the species and natural landscape in their territory by the local government and the indigenous people.

关 键 词：哥斯达黎加 热带雨林 植被 保护 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]