从“唐蕃古道”到“茶马古道”:论西藏与丝绸之路的关系及其意义  

From Tang-Tibet Ancient Road to Tea-Horse Ancient Road:On the Relationship and Significant of Tibet and the Silk Road

作　　者：刘立云[1] 保罗[2] Liu Liyun;Baoluo(Institute of Cultural Industry and Modern Communication Research,Shaanxi Academy of Social Sciences,Shaanxi,Xi'an 710065,China;Tibet Academy of Social Sciences,Lhasa,Tibet 850000,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西省社会科学院文化产业与现代传播研究所,陕西西安710065 [2]西藏自治区社会科学院,西藏拉萨850000

出　　处：《西藏研究》2018年第6期7-13,共7页Tibetan Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目"明清时期川西藏区陕商研究"(项目编号:18XZS040)阶段性成果

摘　　要：青藏高原的西藏地区历史上曾是丝绸之路关键经往地带及区域文明中心。古代西藏处于北方丝绸之路和南方陆路丝绸之路之间,既有北方丝绸之路西藏境内主道及其分道,又分别在南亚、东南亚诸国境内与北方丝绸之路、南方陆路丝绸之路接轨。西藏是丝绸之路的受益者也是拓展者,在与我国各兄弟民族间广泛而深入的交往交流交融中,西藏为联接西部跨域交通发展、繁荣西部跨域物资流通、沟通西部跨域文化交流、助推各民族的深度融合作出了积极贡献。为此,鉴于唐蕃古道、茶马古道与丝绸之路的"特殊性和互联性",追溯考释西藏与丝绸之路的关系及其意义,以史为鉴,为当前"一带一路"背景下的西藏发展给以现实启示。Tibet was once the center of civilization in the main hub region of the Silk Road in the history.Ancient Tibet was located in middle of the north and south silk roads.There were main roads and channels of the north silk road within Tibet,and the north and south silk roads converge in South Asian counties.Tibet is not only the pioneer,but also beneficiary of the Silk Road.Tibet has made great contributions towards connecting western cross-region transportation development,prosperity of cross-regional material circulation in western China,communication of cross-regional cultural exchange in western China,and promoting the integration of ethnic groups through in-depth contact,communication and mingling with other ethnic groups of China.Based on the particularity and connectivity of the Tang-Tibet Ancient Road,the Tea-Horse Ancient Road and the Silk Road,the paper traces and exams the relationship and significance of Tibet and the Silk Road.It provides realistic revelation to the Tibet development in the context of the Belt and Road with guidance of history.

关 键 词：丝绸之路 唐蕃古道 茶马古道 西藏 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学]