试析现代藏语定中、主谓和述宾等结构歧义  

An Analysis on the Structural Ambiguity of Modifier-Head,Subject-Predicate and Predicate-Object in Modern Tibetan

作　　者：完么扎西 尼玛扎西 Pema Tashi;Nyima Tashi(School of Information Science and Technology,Tibet University,Lhasa,Tibet 850000,China;Qinghai Normal University,Xining,Qinghai 810008,China)

机构地区：[1]西藏大学信息科学技术学院,西藏拉萨850000 [2]青海师范大学,青海西宁810008

出　　处：《西藏研究》2018年第6期104-108,共5页Tibetan Studies

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目"藏文文献资源数字化技术集成与应用示范"(项目编号:2017YFB1402200)资助的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在深入研究和分析现代藏语句法结构的基础上,用短语结构语法(PSG)对现代藏语短语结构内部组成成分之间的关系进行详细的分析,从而发现现代藏语短语结构中的定中结构、主谓结构、述宾结构等存在结构格式导致的结构性歧义问题。为此,我们用计算语言学的研究方法,初步分析了三种结构歧义类型及其相应的歧义格式。这将对藏语语言教学、藏汉翻译和藏语句法分析系统的研究和实现等提供有利的参考。Based on the in-depth study and analysis of modern Tibetan syntactic structure,the relationship between the components of modern Tibetan phrase structure is analyzed in detail by using phrase structure grammar (PSG).It finds that the structural ambiguity problems caused by structural formats such as the Modifier-Head,Subject-Predicate and Predicate-Object in modern Tibetan phrase structure.The paper uses the methods of computational linguistics to analyze three types of structural ambiguity and their corresponding ambiguous formats.It provides a favorable reference for the study and implementation of Tibetan language teaching,Tibetan-Chinese translation and Tibetan sentence analysis system.

关 键 词：结构歧义 歧义类型 歧义格式 

分 类 号：H214[语言文字—少数民族语言]