关于护理干预对新生儿喂养质量的影响分析  

Analysis of the Influence of Nursing Intervention on the Quality of Newborn Feeding

作　　者：邵惠[1] 李向红[1] 王薇[2] 刘文萍[1] SHAO Hui;LI Xiang-hong;WANG Wei;LIU Wen-ping(Department of Neonatology,Xinhai Campus,Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University,Qingdao,Shandong Province,266555 China;Department of Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University,Children's Intensive Care Unit,Qingdao,Shandong Province,266555 China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学附属医院西海岸院区新生儿科,山东青岛266555 [2]青岛大学附属医院西海岸院区儿童重症医学科,山东青岛266555

出　　处：《中外医疗》2019年第2期146-148,共3页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的探讨护理干预对新生儿喂养质量的影响。方法方便选取2017年5月—2018年4月该院收治的130例早产新生儿,按照随机分组法将其分为常规组(65例)和干预组(65例),常规组采取常规护理,干预组在此基础上采取非营养性吸允、抚触和腹部按摩等综合护理干预,并比较不同组新生儿喂养效果。结果干预组第5天体重增长量[(8.5±3.5)g vs (5.2±4.4)g]和第10天体重增长量[(11.4±3.4)g vs (7.7±4.1)g]显著高于常规组(t=-4.732、-5.601,P=0.000);干预组新生儿生长激素(GH)、胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF-1)、皮质醇(COR)以及血红蛋白等含量均显著高于常规组(P<0.05),但身高等干预组与常规比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预组新生儿腹胀消失时间、胃管留置时间和住院时间显著低于常规组(P<0.05)。结论护理干预能显改善新生儿喂养质量、缩短胃管留置和住院时间,促进患儿早日康复。Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on the quality of newborn feeding.Methods Convenient select a total of 130 premature neonates admitted to our hospital from May 2017 to April 2018 were randomly divided into the conventional group (65 cases) and the intervention group (65 cases).The routine group received routine nursing and intervention.On this basis,the intervention group adopted comprehensive nursing interventions such as non-nutritive absorption,touch and abdominal massage,and compared the feeding effects of different groups of newborns.Results The weight gain on the 5th day of the intervention group [(8.5±3.5)g vs (5.2±4.4)g] and the weight gain on the 10 th day [(11.4±3.4)g vs (7.7±4.1)g] was significantly higher than the conventional group (t=-4.732,-5.601,P=0.000);neonatal growth hormone (GH),insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1),cortisol (COR) and hemoglobin in the intervention group,significantly higher than the conventional group (P<0.05),but there was no significant difference between the intervention group and the routine group (P>0.05).The time of disappearance of bloating,gastric tube indwelling time and hospitalization time in the intervention group were significantly lower than those in the conventional group (P<0.05).Conclusion Nursing intervention can improve the quality of neonatal feeding,shorten the retention of gastric tube and hospitalization,and promote the early recovery of children.

关 键 词：新生儿 喂养质量 护理干预 护理效果 

分 类 号：R5[医药卫生—内科学]