贫困地区农村科技服务体系分布特征——以四川省为例  

Distribution Characteristics of the Rural Science and Technology Service System in Poverty-hit Areas: Taking Sichuan Province as An Example

作　　者：周华强[1] 李镜[2] 杨柳[1] 谢士娟[1] 王敬东[1] Zhou Huaqiang;Li Jing;Yang Liu;Xie Shijuan;Wang Jingdong(Rural Technology Development Center of Sichuan Province,Chengdu 610041,China;Science and Technology Development Research Center of Sichuan Province,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省农村科技发展中心,四川成都610041 [2]四川省科技促进发展研究中心,四川成都610041

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2019年第3期148-159,共12页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：四川省科技支撑计划项目"四川省科技扶贫服务体系建设"(2016NFP0003);四川省软科学计划重点项目"基于精准扶贫视角的科技扶贫服务体系运行机制研究"(2017ZR0006)

摘　　要：本文以四川省为例,探索了贫困地区农村科技服务体系的分布特征,发现:(1)贫困地区农村科技服务体系对政府具有选择偏好,公司对贫困地区农村科技服务体系建设没有明显偏好,科研机构、高等院校对农村创新创业体系具有偏好;(2)贫困地区对农村技术服务体系具有偏好,而非贫困地区对农村创新创业体系具有偏好;(3)非贫困地区的农村科技服务体系建设成效优于贫困地区,一般贫困地区的农村科技服务体系建设成效优于深度贫困地区;(4)贫困地区搞创新创业可能并非急需,技术服务能力提升可能更为重要;(5)农村创新创业体系支撑了农业经济增长,而农村技术服务体系还没有转化成推动经济发展的动能;(6)政府在贫困地区有意图布局农村科技服务体系会提升贫困地区农村科技服务能力,在农村技术服务能力很弱的贫困地区还会同步提升农村创新创业能力。对此,建议要充分认识贫困地区科技服务体系建设的重要性,明确政府主导地位,分类建设。Taking Sichuan province as example,the paper explored the distribution characteristics of Rural Science and Technology Service System (RSTSS )in poverty-hit areas.Six results were concluded:①RSTSS in poverty-hit areas had a preference for governments,companies had no clear interests in building RSTSS in poverty-hit areas,and scientific research institutions and universities had preference on rural innovation and entrepreneurship system;②Poverty-hit areas showed a preference on rural technology service system,but poverty-free areas showed a preference on rural innovation and entrepreneurship system;③Construction performance of RSTSS in poverty-free areas was better than poverty-hit areas,and that kind of performance in light poverty-hit areas was better than deep poverty-hit areas;④It was more urgent for poverty-hit areas to enhance their ability of technical services instead of innovation and entrepreneurship;⑤Growth of agricultural economy was supported by the rural innovation and entrepreneurship system,not but by the rural technology service system;⑥The overall capability of rural science and technology service in poverty-hit areas might be improved by government s intention to lay out some kind of RSTSS,and the intention might result in an improved capability of innovation and entrepreneurship.Based on these results,some suggestions were proposed:paying more awareness to RSTSS,regarding governments as the leading role in building RSTSS,constructing RSTSS according to different types of poverty-hit areas.

关 键 词：贫困 农村 科技 服务体系 特征 

分 类 号：F326.6[经济管理—产业经济] C913.7[社会学]