精神病态与大五人格  

The relationship between psychopathy and the five-factor model

作　　者：邓嘉欣 赵英武 王荣强 王孟成[1] DENG Jiaxin;ZHAO Yingwu;WANG Rongqiang;WANG Mengcheng(Department of Psychology,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广州大学心理学系,广东广州510006

出　　处：《贵州师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2019年第2期114-120,共7页Journal of Guizhou Normal University：Natural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31400904);广州大学创新强校工程(2014WQNCX069);广州大学2017年度青年拔尖人才计划(BJ201715)

摘　　要：主要探索精神病态与大五人格之间的关系。在广东省某监狱采样方便抽样抽取350名男性犯人作为被试,采用中国大五人格问卷简版和三个精神病态测量问卷,包括Levenson自我报告精神病态量表(Levenson SelfReport Psychopathy Scale,LSRP)、三元精神病态量表(Triarchic Psychopathy Measure; Tri PM)和青少年精神病态特质问卷简版(Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory-Short Version; YPI-SV),作为测量工具来评估服刑人员人格特质和精神病态。结果发现:低宜人性能够预测LSRP中的首要因子、YPI-SV中的各个因子和Tri PM中的去抑制因子和卑鄙因子;低严谨性能够预测LSRP中的次要因子和YPI-SV中的情感因子和行为因子;高神经质能够预测LSRP中的次要因子、Tri PM中的去抑制因子和YPI-SV中的行为因子。This study examined the relations between the Five-Factor Model and psychopathy in a sample of 350 prisoners.In the current study,we employed the Chinese Big Five Personality Inventory brief version to assess general personality traits and three self-report scales to measure psychopathy,including the Levenson Self-Report Psychopathy Scale,the Triarchic Psychopathy Measure and Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory-Short Version.Result demonstrated that low Agreeableness can predict primary factor in LSRP model,three factors in YPI-SV model and Disinhibition and Meanness in TriPM model.Additionally,low Consciousness can predict secondary factor in LSRP model and Affect Dimension and Behavioral Dimension in TriPM model.Lastly,results also show that high Neuroticism can predict Secondary factor,Disinhibition and Behavioral Dimension.These findings contribute to an ongoing debate whether psychopathy can be an extreme variant of the Five-Factor Model.

关 键 词：精神病态 大五人格 反社会人格障碍 宜人性 

分 类 号：B84[哲学宗教—心理学]