种族越界与双重意识:解析拉森《流沙》  

Ethnic Passing and Double Consciousness: A Review of Nella Larsen’s Quicksand

作　　者：庞好农 PANG Hao-nong(Research Centre of Foreign Literature and Culture,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou 510420,China)

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学外国文学文化研究中心,广东广州510420

出　　处：《烟台大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2019年第2期64-70,93,共8页Journal of Yantai University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"非裔美国城市自然主义小说之性恶书写研究"(14BWW074)

摘　　要：拉森在《流沙》里通过对黑白混血儿悲剧人生的描写,揭示了美国黑人在种族越界中的双重意识和文化认同窘境。黑白混血儿看似反抗的越界行为实际上加强和巩固了黑白二分的种族界线,屈从了种族主义在黑人双重意识里所设置的无形监狱。她们的种族意识和伦理缺陷加剧了其双重人格的分裂,使其既漂不白自己的"黑色",也染不黑自己的"白色",成为被两个种族都排斥的"他者"。In Quicksand, Nella Larsen delineates the tragic life of mulattoes and reveals their double consciousness and dilemma in cultural identification in the ethnic passing from black to white. The act of passing appears to be rebellious in fact thickens the color line between blacks and whites,and yields to the invisible prison set in blacks’ double-conscious soul in racist society. The mulattoes can neither whiten their “blackness” nor blacken their “whiteness”,doomed to be the “other” excluded by both ethnic groups.

关 键 词：内拉·拉森 《流沙》 种族越界 双重意识 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]