GIS技术在国境口岸卫生检疫工作中的应用前景探索  

Prospect of the Application of GIS in Border Health Quarantine

作　　者：韩鹏宇 毕秀欣 陈津津 Han Pengyu;Bi Xiuxin;Chen Jinjin(Dandong Customs(pro-Dandong Inspection and Quarantine Bureau),Dandong,Liaoning,118000;Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology,Academy of Military Medical Science ,Beijing 100071)

机构地区：[1]丹东海关(原丹东出入境检验检疫局),辽宁丹东118000 [2]军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所,北京100071

出　　处：《口岸卫生控制》2019年第1期3-5,9,共4页Port Health Control

摘　　要：近年来,世界范围内不断爆发新的传染病疫情,地域政治经济差异、气候变化、战争、恐怖主义日渐成为影响传染病扩散传播的重要因素。地理信息系统(Geographic Information Systems,以下简称GIS)具有强大的统计分析、地图分析和数学模型分析功能,可以综合分析地理、人文、气候等多方面因素对传染病流行的影响,为口岸疫情风险评估提供科学依据。本文结合海关卫生检疫业务,综合探讨GIS在口岸传染病风险预警、媒介生物监测、突发公共卫生事件处置等方面的应用前景。In recent years,emerging infectious diseases are breaking out all over the world,geographical,political and economic differences,climate change,war and terrorism have increasingly become important factors affecting the spread of infectious diseases. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) has powerful functions ofstatistical analysis,mapanalysis and mathematical model analysis which can comprehensivelyanalyze theimpact of geography,humanity,climate and other factors on the epidemic of infectious diseases,and provide scientific basis for the risk assessment of epidemic diseases at ports.In this paper,focus on the customs health and quarantine operations,comprehensive discussion of GIS in port infectious disease risk early warning,vector biological monitoring,public health emergencies disposal and other aspects of the application prospects.

关 键 词：地理信息系统 口岸 卫生检疫 

分 类 号：R185[医药卫生—流行病学]