明、清、民国时期制图技术发展分析  

Analysis for Cartographic Techniques during Ming,Qing and Republic of China

作　　者：马晨燕[1] 高少华 刘斌 MA Chenyan;GAO Shaohua;LIU Bin(School of Resource and Environmental Sciences,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430079,China;Yunnan Investigation,Design & Research Institute of Water Resources & Hydropower,Kunming 650021,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学资源与环境科学学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]云南省水利水电勘测设计研究院,云南昆明650021

出　　处：《测绘与空间地理信息》2019年第3期15-18,共4页Geomatics & Spatial Information Technology

基　　金：科技基础性工作专项项目--<中国近代地图志>编研(2012FY120200)资助

摘　　要：中华大地形成丰富的物质文明和精神文明的同时,也产生、保存了大量的地图,这些地图对于现代人了解当时的历史情况,研究地图制图的发展有着不可替代的参考作用^([1])。在阅读大量的中国近代(即明、清、民国时期)地图资料的基础上,本文总结和提炼了中国近代3个不同时期地图制图技术的概况,并对3个时期中国地图制图技术的发展做了简要分析,以期对现代地图学的发展起到一些作用。Along with the formation of rich material civilization and spiritual civilization in the land of China,a large number of maps have been produced,preserved and inherited. These maps have an irreplaceable reference for the people to understand the historical situation at that time and to study the development of map mapping [1]. By reading a lot of map data during modern China (Ming and Qing dynasty and the Republic of China),this study summarizes and demonstrates the overview of cartographic technology of three different periods in modern China,and simply analyses the cartographic technology development of these three periods,to affect the development of the modern cartography positively.

关 键 词：地图制图技术 中国近代 历史背景 地图学 

分 类 号：P283.1[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]