家禽精细养殖过程中的监测方法研究进展  

Research Progress on Monitoring Methods for Fine Farming of Poultry

作　　者：许译丹 谢秋菊 刘洪贵[2] 闫丽 仝志民 王莉薇 XU Yidan;XIE Qiuju;LIU Honggui;YAN Li;TONG Zhimin;WANG Liwei(College of Electric and Information,Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural Reclamation University,Daqing,Heilongjiang 163319,China;College of Animal Science and Technology,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150030,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江八一农垦大学电气与信息学院,黑龙江大庆163319 [2]东北农业大学动物科技学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《家畜生态学报》2019年第2期80-85,共6页Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology

基　　金：黑龙江八一农垦大学研究生创新科研项目(YJSCX2018-Y70);黑龙江八一农垦大学学成;引进人才科研启动计划(XDB-2016-21);黑龙江省青年科学基金项目(QC2013C065;QC2013C078);国家生猪产业技术体系(CARS-35)

摘　　要：家禽精细养殖是提高养殖管理水平和个体健康状况、保障禽类产品质量的有效方法之一。及时有效的获取家禽的各类行为与生长信息是家禽精细养殖的重要支撑,也是目前禽类养殖领域研究的重点。该文阐述了信息技术在家禽行为信息监测与生长环境监控等方面的研究进展与应用现状,主要针对近年来研究中家禽采食、饮水、产蛋、声音、活动这五类个体行为信息监测技术,以及禽舍环境的温湿度、有害气体含量这两类生长环境监控技术应用现状进行了分析与总结,提出了部分研究领域中存在的问题,并对家禽信息自动监测与环境监控未来智能、科学、高效的发展趋势进行了展望。Poultry precision feeding is one of the effective methods to improve the breeding management and individual health,and guarantee the quality of poultry products.It is an important measure for poultry fine breeding to acquire poultry's behavior and growth information effectively and timely,and it is also a hot research topic in the poultry breeding field.The research progress and applications of information technology in poultry behavior and breeding environment monitoring are described in this paper.The information monitoring technologies for the poultry individual behaviors including eating,drinking,laying,sound,activities,and the breeding environment including temperature,humidity,and harmful gases that have been developed in recent years are mainly discussed and analyzed.The problems in some research fields are presented,and an intelligent,scientific and efficient development of poultry information automatic monitoring for individual behavior and breeding environment in the future is prospected.

关 键 词：精细养殖 家禽福利 个体行为 养殖环境 信息技术 

分 类 号：S811.5[农业科学—畜牧学]