宏观避险、中观着力与微观搞活:中国治理体系现代化的转变  

Avoiding Risks at Macro-Level, Generating Forces at Median Level and Enlivening at Micro-Level: the Change of Modernization in China's Governance System

作　　者：任剑涛 Ren Jiantao

机构地区：[1]东北大学文法学院,辽宁省沈阳市110169 [2]清华大学社会科学学院政治学系,北京市100084

出　　处：《政治学研究》2019年第1期29-42,125-126,共15页CASS Journal of Political Science

摘　　要：中国改革开放成功的秘诀在于治理体系现代化的转变。不过,中国的治理体系现代化变革,并不是在各个方位上呈现出同力度、同深度的变化。中国改革开放的宏观体制避险、中观体制着力与微观体制放任的差异性特征,给人以深刻印象。这是治理体系诸构成面之间一种不对称的变化态势。其中,中观着力,乃是中国改革开放成功之道;宏观避险,则是中国改革开放能在既定轨道上持续展开的前提条件;微观搞活,正是中国改革开放呈现极大活力的基本保障。正是这样的治理变革,促使中国经济总量的迅速增长,并催生"中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦"。不过,中国改革的最后成功还是一个需要审慎以待的目标。当微观与中观的改革正面碰上宏观难题时,中国改革的宏观体制突破问题便横亘在人们面前。解决这些难题会最终决定中国治理体系变革的前景。The secret of China's success in the Reform and Opening Up is the change of modernization in China's governance system.However,the transformation in China's governance system is not a change at the same strength and depth in all directions.The differences among the risks avoidance of the Macro system,the forces generation of the median system and the laissez faire of the micro system,are impressive.This is an asymmetrical change among the various components of the system.Among them,generating forces at median level is key to the success of China's reform and opening up.Avoiding risks at macro-level is a prerequisite for China's Reform and Opening up to continue on the established track.Enlivening at micro-level is the basic guarantee for China's Reform and Opening up to exhibit great vitality.It is such a reform in governance that promotes the rapid growth of China's economic aggregate and generates the “Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation”.However,the final success of China's reform is still a goal that needs careful consideration.When the reforms at micro and median level are confronted with problems at macro-level,the issue of breaking through the macro-system in China's reform lies ahead.Whether these problems can be solved will ultimately determine the prospects for the reform of China's governance system.

关 键 词：体系 宏观避险 中观着力 微观搞活 中国 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]