利比亚的部落因素与卡扎菲的民族政策  

Libya's Tribal Factor and Gaddafi's Ethnic Policy

作　　者：李安山[1] Anshan Li

机构地区：[1]北京大学国际关系学院,北京教授100871

出　　处：《世界民族》2019年第1期1-14,共14页Journal of World Peoples Studies

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金重大项目"中非关系历史文献和口述史料整理与研究"(项目编号为16ZDA142)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：利比亚巨变的报道和分析多集中在变局中的"部落"因素。有鉴于此,有必要进一步研究利比亚的部落问题及卡扎菲的民族政策来理解利比亚的民族状况。本文关注三个问题:为什么要重视利比亚的"部落"因素?利比亚动乱前的民族状况与卡扎菲有关民族问题的政策实践。作者认为,脱离殖民主义统治后的民族国家建构是一个长期艰难的过程。利比亚动乱可以说是外部势力对一个弱小国家的蓄意颠覆,而内部社会力量也起到某种作用。只有深入研究利比亚的民族状况和卡扎菲的民族政策,才能对利比亚的政治变迁有全面的认识。Reports and analysis of Libya's dramatic changes are mostly focused on the“tribal”factor in the change.Given this,it is necessary to further study Libya's tribal issues and Gaddafi's ethnic policy to better understand Libya's national situation.This paper focuses on three issues,namely the reason that we should emphasize Libya's“tribal”factor,the ethnic situation before Libya's unrest,and Gaddafi's policy practice on ethnic issues.The author holds that the nation-state building after Libya broke away from the colonial rule was a long and difficult process and Gaddafi's ethnic policy was interrelated with the process of nation building.Therefore,it can be said that the main reason for Libya's unrest lies in the deliberate subversion of a weak country by external forces,while internal social forces also played certain roles.Only through a thorough study of Libya's national situation and Gaddafi's ethnic policy,can we have a comprehensive understanding of the political change in Libya.

关 键 词：利比亚 部落 卡扎菲的民族政策 民族国家建构 阿拉伯民族主义 

分 类 号：D741.3[政治法律—政治学]