中国首次火星探测任务地面应用系统  

Ground Research and Application System of China's First Mars Exploration Mission

作　　者：刘建军[1,2,3] 苏彦 左维[1,2] 任鑫[1,2] 孔德庆[1,2] 温卫斌[1,2] 张洪波[1,2] 李春来 LIU Jianjun;SU Yan;ZUO Wei;REN Xin;KONG Deqing;WEN Weibin;ZHANG Hongbo;LI Chunlai(Key Laboratory of Lunar and Deep Space Exploration, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;School of Astronomy and Space Science,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院月球与深空探测重点实验室,北京100101 [2]中国科学院国家天文台,北京100101 [3]中国科学院大学天文与空间科学学院,北京100049

出　　处：《深空探测学报》2018年第5期414-425,共12页Journal Of Deep Space Exploration

摘　　要：中国首次火星探测任务(HX-1)计划2020年通过一次发射实现火星环绕和着陆巡视,对火星开展全球性、综合性的环绕探测,在火星表面开展区域巡视探测。地面应用系统是首次火星探测任务工程五大系统之一,主要负责科学探测计划制定,有效载荷运行管理,探测数据的接收、处理、解译和管理,组织开展科学数据的应用和研究等任务。在分析国外类似系统和火星探测地面应用系统的特点和难点基础上,从系统的主要任务和技术指标出发,介绍了系统总体布局、分系统主要功能、组成和设计。China's first Mars exploration mission ( HX-1 ) is expected to launch Orbiter and Rover in 2020 to conduct a global and comprehensive exploration of Mars , and to carry out regional patrolling on the Mars surface. The Ground Research and Application System ( GRAS ) is one of the five systems of engineering system of the Mars exploration mission , which is mainly responsible for the scientific exploration plan formulation , payload operation management , data receiving , processing , interpretation and management , and organizing the application and research of the scientific data. Based on the analysis of similar systems and the difficulties of Mars exploration ground systems , the main tasks , technical indicators and overall layout of GRAS , and the main functions , composition and design of the subsystems are introduced.

关 键 词：火星探测 地面应用系统 系统组成 分系统设计 

分 类 号：V55[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]