大型建筑消防安全疏散路径实时优化系统设计  

Real time optimization system design for fire safety evacuation path of large buildings

作　　者：陈婷[1] CHEN Ting(Department of Architectural,Xianyang Vocational Technical College,Xianyang 712000,China)

机构地区：[1]咸阳职业技术学院建筑学院,陕西咸阳712000

出　　处：《电子设计工程》2019年第6期183-187,共5页Electronic Design Engineering

摘　　要：按照传统消防安全路径选择系统给出的路线对人员进行安全疏散时,所耗费的时间过长,增加了人员伤亡率。针对上述问题,设计大型建筑消防安全疏散路径实时优化系统。针对传统系统存在的缺陷制定本系统设计目标,根据目标构建系统的总体框架,主要包括传感器模块、处理器模块和无线通讯模块三部分。而软件程序设计是在硬件各模块功能要求基础上完成的,包括系统通信协议设计、传感器终端节点软件设计、监控中心软件设计,实现人员的安全快速疏散。结果表明:与传统消防安全路径选择系统给出的路线相比,按照大型建筑消防安全疏散路径实时优化系统给出路径进行人员疏散,疏散时间缩短了35.2秒,降低了人员伤亡率,基本达到本次系统研究的目的。According to the route chosen by the traditional fire safety route selection system,the evacuation time is too long and the casualty rate is increased.In view of the above problems,a real-time optimization system for fire safety evacuation path of large buildings is designed.In view of the shortcomings of the traditional system,the design target of the system is set up,and the overall framework of the system is constructed according to the target.It mainly includes three parts,the sensor module,the processor module and the wireless communication module.The software program design is completed on the basis of the functional requirements of the hardware modules,including the system communication protocol design,the sensor terminal node software design and the monitoring center software design to achieve the safety and rapid evacuation of the personnel.The results show that,compared with the route given by the traditional fire safety path selection system,the evacuation time is reduced by 35.2 seconds and the casualty rate is reduced in accordance with the real-time optimization system of the fire safety evacuation route of large buildings.

关 键 词：大型建筑 安全疏散 路径选择 路径优化 

分 类 号：TN913.4[电子电信—通信与信息系统]