世界单竹属栽培品种研究  

A Study of Bamboo Cultivars from Lingnania in the World

作　　者：史军义[1] 周德群[2] 张玉霄[3] 黄程前[4] 姚俊[1] 马丽莎[1] Shi Junyi;Zhou Dequn;Zhang Yuxiao;Huang Chengqian;Yao Jun;Ma Lisha(Flower Research and Development Center of Southwest China,Chinese Academyof Forestry,Kunming 650224,China;Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,China;Yunnan Academy of Biodiversity,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,China;Hunan Forest Botanic Garden,Changsha 410116,China)

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院西南花卉研究开发中心,昆明650224 [2]昆明理工大学环境科学与工程学院,昆明650500 [3]西南林业大学云南生物多样性研究院,昆明650224 [4]湖南省森林植物园,长沙410116

出　　处：《世界竹藤通讯》2019年第1期51-54,62,共5页World Bamboo and Rattan

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(编号:31160160);中国林业科学研究院西南花卉研究开发中心国际竹子合作专项(编号:ICPB-2018005)

摘　　要：竹亚科(Bambusoideae)单竹属(Lingnania McClure)是竹类植物中的一个特殊类群,由于其节间较长,特别适于劈蔑编制生产和生活用品,历史上一直都是其分布区居民不可或缺的生产和生活资料,被广泛栽培和应用。单竹属植物种类较少,全世界近20种,中国产14种,主要分布于华中及华南部分省区。越南有少量分布。为适应国际竹类栽培品种登录工作的需要,依据《国际栽培植物命名法规(ICNCP)》的规则和要求,经系统整理,已确认单竹属传统栽培品种4个,新登录栽培品种1个,再加上2个原栽培品种,共计7个栽培品种,分属于2个不同竹种。现将这些栽培品种及其相关信息整理,以便查阅和参考。The genus of Liragraaraia McClure belonging to the sub-family of Bambusoideae is an interesting bamboo group due to its long internodes, which is especially suitable for weaving the production tools and living supplies. Historically, the bamboos of this genus have been an indispensable and important production & living materials for the local residents in its distribution area, and widely cultivated and used. In Liragraaraia there are nearly 20 species in the world, of which 14 species are distributed mainly in central and south China, and a few species are found in Vietnam. In accordance with International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP), four cultivars in the genus were accepted, and one cultivar was newly registered and reported herein. Added with the two original cultivars, a total of 7 cultivars from two different species of this genus were described in this paper for references.

关 键 词：单竹属 国际栽培植物命名法规 栽培品种 

分 类 号：S795[农业科学—林木遗传育种]