世界优秀乒乓球运动员在比赛中节奏变化的研究  

Study on the Rhythm Change of the World Excellent Table Tennis Players in the Competition

作　　者：刘昌黎 徐金陆[1] 徐贤明 崔健[1] 王璜玉珏 LIU Chang-li;XU Jin-lu;XU Xian-ming;CUI Jian;WANG Huang-yujue(Tianjing Sport University,Tiangjing 301617,China)

机构地区：[1]天津体育学院,天津301617

出　　处：《吉林体育学院学报》2019年第1期64-71,共8页Journal of Jilin Sport University

摘　　要：为探索世界不同打法类型的优秀男子乒乓球运动员在比赛中比赛节奏及其变化的不同特点,丰富我国对乒乓球节奏实证理论研究,并用于指导训练与比赛。通过文献资料法、录像观察法、数据分析法对目前世界5种打法类型运动员的比赛节奏进行研究。结论:发球节奏、单项技术使用节奏、接发球节奏的变化贯穿运动员的整场比赛,这些节奏的变化受运动员对阵对手和运动员打法的影响;马龙(快-弧打法)的发球节奏最快0. 518s,同打法的水谷隼发球节奏最慢0.59s,马龙在发球变异系数上变化最大17. 19%,最小的黄镇廷(直-两弧)仅为3. 79%;在出手节奏变异系数上,运动员在面对不同对手时出手节奏均有变化,同时,同一运动员在面对不同运动员时还存在节奏的差异性;单项技术节奏均值最快是樊振东(横-快弧) 0. 47秒,最慢的是朱世赫(横-削攻) 0. 75秒,横-快打法的运动员在击球运行节奏上变化程度不及横-两弧圈打法;接发球节奏变异系数越大,对比赛结果越有利。In order to explore the different characteristics of the rhythm and rhythm changes of the world's outstanding male table tennis players in different playing styles, this paper enriches the empirical research on the rhythm of table tennis in China, and it is used to guide the training and competition. Through the methods of literature, video observation and data analysis, the competition rhythm of five types of players in the world is studied. It is concluded that the rhythm of serve, the rhythm of single technique and the rhythm of receiving serve run through the whole match of the players, and the changes of these rhythms are influenced by the way the players play against their opponents and players. Ma Long's serve rhythm is the fastest 0.518s, with the same style. The rhythm of serving was the slowest 0.59s, Ma Long's variation coefficient of service was 17.19, and the smallest Huang Zhenting (direct-two-arc) was only 3.79s. In terms of the coefficient of variation, the athletes in the face of different opponents have changes in the rhythm of the hand, at the same time, the same athlete in the face of different athletes there are differences in rhythm;The fastest average technical rhythm is Fan Zhendong (transverse-fast arc) 0.47 seconds, the slowest is Zhu Shihe (transverse-cut attack) 0.75 seconds, cross-fast play athletes in the batting movement rhythm changes less than transverse-two arcs;Receiver rhythm variation coefficient The bigger the match, the better the result.

关 键 词：乒乓球 比赛节奏 变化 

分 类 号：G846[文化科学—体育训练]