基于?分析的转油站系统用能薄弱环节辨识  

Identification for the Energy Use Weak Link in Oil Transfer Station System Based on Exergy Analysis

作　　者：吴浩[1] 于淳光 马国宇 吕莉莉[1] 解红军[1] 成庆林[2] 刘扬[2] Wu Hao;Yu Chunguang;Ma Guoyu;Lv Lili;Xie Hongjun;Cheng Qinglin;Liu Yang(China Petroleum Planning and Engineering Institute,Beijing,100083,China;NEPU Key Laboratory for Enhancing Oil Recovery of the Ministry of Education,Daqing,Heilongjiang,163318,China;Beijing Oil & Gas Transportation Center,Beijing,100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油规划总院,北京100083 [2]东北石油大学提高采收率教育部重点实验室,黑龙江大庆163318 [3]中国石油北京油气调控中心,北京100083

出　　处：《天然气与石油》2019年第1期7-14,共8页Natural Gas and Oil

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目"含蜡原油管道安全经济输送的基础问题研究"(51534004)

摘　　要：依据?分析基本理论,对大庆油田某油气集输系统进行了用能薄弱环节分析与辨识。通过研究集输系统物流、?流分布情况,将系统划分为管网和转油站两个子系统,确定转油站子系统全年平均?效率为19. 41%,管网子系统全年平均?效率为72. 98%。根据计算结果对转油站子系统各用能单元?损分布情况进一步分析,得出外输泵及掺水泵?损占比较小,加热炉为主要用能损耗单元,其?损系数为84. 3%,应做为系统用能改进的主要单元。According to the theory of exergy analysis, the energy use weak link of oil & gas gathering system in Daqing was analyzed and revealed. Through the logistics and exergy distribution analysis of oil transfer station system, the system was divided into two subsystems: the pipe network and the oil transfer station. And the annual average exergy efficiency of oil transfer station was 19.41 , and that of the pipe network was 72.98 . According to the calculation results, further analysis was made on the distribution of loss in each energy consumption unit of oil transfer station. The loss of oil pump and water pump was less. The heating furnace with coefficient of exergy loss of 84.3 was the main energy loss unit, and the main unit to enery utilization.

关 键 词：转油站系统 NFDA1分析方法 用能薄弱环节 加热炉 节能降耗 

分 类 号：TE863[石油与天然气工程—油气储运工程]