我国高校武术教育“应然”与“实然”错位及对策的研究  

A Study on the Dislocation and Countermeasure of Wushu Education in Colleges and Universities in China

作　　者：吴先武[1] 徐军 WU Xian-wu;XU Jun

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学体育学院,贵州贵阳550001 [2]石首市南岳高中,湖北石首434400

出　　处：《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2019年第2期30-33,共4页Journal of Harbin Sport University

基　　金：贵州师范大学博士基金课题:西南少数民族传统体育产业融合成长与数据库构建(编号:11904/0514173)

摘　　要：为探讨中华民族传统武术在我国高校的传承与发展情况,采用文献资料法等,对我国高校武术教育现状进行研究。研究结果表明:我国高校武术教育存在武术技术教育技击"应然"和武术体操"实然"的错位、中国传统体育项目教学内容"应然"和西方体育项目"实然"错位、"技""道"合一民族传统武术文化传承与创新的"应然"和"技""实然"的错位,这影响了我国传统武术文化的传承。为了传承与创新中华民族传统武术文化、培育学生现代人的素质,采取了加强武术理论研究、加强武术课程资源的建设,建立武术教育数据库和开发武术比赛网络游戏软件等对策。In order to explore the inheritance and development of Chinese traditional martial arts,the literature and comparative methods were used to study the current situation of Chinese traditional martial arts education in Chinese colleges and universities.The results are showed that there are the dislocations between the should and the real in Chinese traditional martial arts education in Chinese colleges and universities,such as the dislocation between the should of fighting and the real of martial arts gymnastics,the dislocation between the should of Chinese traditional martial arts teaching goal and the real of the western sports goal,the dislocation between the should of the heritage of Chinese traditional martial arts culture and the real of technology,which affects the inheritance of Chinese traditional martial arts culture.For the purpose of inheriting and innovating the Chinese traditional martial arts culture,and cultivating the modern people′s quality,some countermeasures should be taken that we should study the theory of martial arts,strengthen the construction of martial arts curriculum resources,and establish the martial arts education database,and develop the online game software of traditional martial arts competition.

关 键 词：中国高校 武术教育 "应然"与"实然" 对策 

分 类 号：G807[文化科学—体育训练]