杜鲁门政府时期美印在中国问题上的分歧及根源  

A Variety of Differences: U. S.-India Relations During the Truman Administration

作　　者：郭华东 GUO Hua-dong(Department of History, Heze University, Heze Shandong 274015,China)

机构地区：[1]菏泽学院历史系,山东菏泽274015

出　　处：《南昌航空大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第2期19-25,共7页Journal of Nanchang Hangkong University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：2017年国家社会科学重点项目"非殖民化进程与东南亚冷战格局形成问题研究"(17ASS007);2016年菏泽学院博士基金"华盛顿会议与美国构建世界新秩序的努力(1921-1922)"(XY16BS20)

摘　　要：杜鲁门执政时期(1945—1953)美国与印度关系的整体特征是分歧多于共识。其中,双方在对待中国问题上的分歧尤为明显。双方的分歧在1949年尼赫鲁访美和朝鲜战争爆发期间便充分暴露出来。这些分歧虽未导致美印关系走向彻底决裂,但却深刻影响到当时美印关系的发展。双方存有的分歧从根本上讲是由迥然有别的国家身份定位所决定的。There were more differences than consensus between the U.S. and India during the Truman administrations (1945-1953). The two countries held different views of China. These differences were fully exposed during Nehru’s visit to the United States and the Korean War. They did not lead to an outright rupture between the two countries, but they laid the fundamental tone of U.S.-India relations. The differences between the two sides are determined by fundamentally different national identity.

关 键 词：杜鲁门 尼赫鲁 中国 朝鲜战争 

分 类 号：D822.3[政治法律—政治学]