莎士比亚剧作中“长角”表达的意义探究  

The Significance of the Expression “Wearing the Horns of Cuckold” in Shakespeare’s Plays

作　　者：师艺荣 张纪鸽[1] SHI Yi-rong;ZHANG Ji-ge(Yan’an University, Yan’an, Shaanxi 716000)

机构地区：[1]延安大学,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《牡丹江教育学院学报》2019年第2期10-13,共4页Journal of Mudanjiang College of Education

摘　　要：莎士比亚的作品中,"长角"是极为常见的语言,在当时象征着对戴绿帽的丈夫的嘲讽。其起源众说纷纭、不一而足,在伊丽莎白时期的英国有着非常广泛的接受程度。莎翁作品中对"长角"表达的广泛运用,从多个角度展现了当时的社会风貌,首先,文艺复兴时期的观众对以"长角"为代表的色情暗示有极大的兴趣,其广泛运用是为了迎合观众的需求;其次,"长角"是当时日常生活中青年男女相互调笑的常见语言,体现出一定程度上文化的开放;但究其根本,"长角"更多的是对女性的无端猜忌,女性在当时作为男性的附庸,仍处于较低的社会地位。In Shakespeare’s works, the line of “wearing the horns of cuckold” is very common, which symbolizes the mockery to the husband whose wife was unfaithful to them at that time. The origins of this expression are various, and it was widely accepted in Britain during the Elizabethan period. The wide use of this expression in Shakespeare’s works shows the social features of that time from different angles. First of all, the audience in Renaissance had great interest in the pornographic implication represented by “wearing the horns”, which was used to cater to the needs of the audience. Secondly,“wearing the horns” was the common words that the young people used when they had a joke with each other in daily life at that time, which reflects the lift of limitation in culture. However, by investigating the core,“wearing the horns” is a gratuitous suspicion to women. As appendage of male, women were still in a lower social status at that time.

关 键 词：莎士比亚 “长角” 色情喜剧 社会纪实 女性悲剧 

分 类 号：I106.3[文学—世界文学]