虚拟环境下面向装配培训的人机交互技术  

Human-Computer Interaction Technology for Assembly Training under Virtual Reality

作　　者：袁伟[1] 郎璞 张孙嘉 赵洁 姚寿文[4] YUAN Wei;LANG Pu;ZHANG Sunjia;ZHAO Jie;YAO Shouwen(Representative Office of Chinese People's Liberation Army at 318 Factory,Beijing 100053,China;Inner Mongolia First Machinery Group Co.,Ltd.,Baotou 014032,China;School of Computer Science and Technology(School of Software),Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou 310014,China;Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军驻318厂军事代表室,北京100053 [2]内蒙古第一机械集团有限公司,内蒙古包头014032 [3]浙江工业大学计算机科学与技术学院(软件学院),杭州310014 [4]北京理工大学,北京100081

出　　处：《兵器装备工程学报》2018年第12期187-191,共5页Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51375043)

摘　　要：随着高新产品的不断出现,零件的复杂程度不断提高,对装配工人的技术培训要求也越来越高,若使用物理样机进行装配培训,增加了企业成本,提高了培训场地需求,而通过构建虚拟样机,利用人机交互进行装配培训是一个缩短周期,降低成本有效的手段;以手势输入设备LeapMotion为基础,利用Unity3D开发了相应的功能,实现了虚拟手与零件的交互以及装配信息的显示,同时设计了虚拟环境中人机交互的虚拟操作面板,实现了人与电子手册的交互;应用表明:研究为虚拟环境下装配培训提供了很好的人机交互,增强了装配培训的效果。Assembly is an important guarantee of product quality.With the continuous emergence of high-technology products,the complexity of parts is constantly increased,and the requirement of technical training for assembly workers is becoming higher and higher.If the assembly training is carried out by using physical prototype,the cost of enterprises will be further increased,and the requirement for training sites will be demanded.By constructing virtual prototype,it is an effective ways to shorten the cycle and reduce costs with the assembly training be carried out by using human-computer interaction.Based on the gesture input device LeapMotion,the corresponding functions were developed to realize the interaction between virtual hand and parts and the display of assembly information with Unity3D.Meanwhile,the human-computer interaction interface was also achieved in the virtual environment according to the training requirements between human and electronic manuals through the virtual operation panel.The application shows that this research provides a good human-computer interaction for assembly training in virtual environment,and improves the effect of assembly training.

关 键 词：人机交互 装配培训 虚拟环境 电子手册 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] TJ07[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]