图书馆界“下乡上山”运动的历史考察(1958-1960)  

Historical Review of“ Going to the Countryside” Movement in Library Circle(1958-1960)

作　　者：韩淑举[1] Han Shu-ju

机构地区：[1]山东省图书馆

出　　处：《图书馆理论与实践》2019年第1期88-97,共10页Library Theory and Practice

基　　金：2017年山东省社会科学规划研究项目"山东图书馆学史研究"(项目编号:17CTQJ07)的研究成果

摘　　要：图书馆"下乡上山"运动肇始于大跃进时期,是在"知识分子劳动化"和"教育与生产劳动相结合"的特殊社会背景下产生的。在这场运动中,图书馆界一是动员、组织馆员长时间下放农村,与农民同吃同住同劳动,二是组织馆员短期内轮流"下乡上山",将书送到田间、工地、食堂。他们创建、帮建农村图书馆(室);设立图书流动站、食堂阅览室;配合农村扫盲,进行图书宣传、辅导农民阅读、培养农村图书管理员,在很大程度上拓展了图书馆的读者服务范围,在中国当代图书馆史上留下了深刻的印记。The library movement of“Going to the Countryside”started in the period of Great Leap Forward and came into being in the special social context of“Integrating Intellectuals with the Working People”and“the Combination of Education and Productive Labor”. In the movement, the library circle mobilized and designated librarians down to villages where they lived and worked together with farmers. In addition, the librarians were also organized to take turns going to the countryside for a short time, sending books to the field, construction site and canteen. Coordinating with the anti-illiteracy campaign in the rural area, they helped to establish rural libraries, set up book circulation stations and canteen reading room, as well as carry out book publicity activity, farmers’reading guidance and rural librarians’training, which, to a large extent, expanded the library service scope and left a deep mark on Chinese contemporary library history.

关 键 词：下乡上山 农村图书馆 送书上门 公共图书馆 高校图书馆 

分 类 号：G259.29[文化科学—图书馆学]