基于居住空间结构变动的城市社区社会服务供给侧研究  

Supply Side of Social Services in Urban Communities: Based on Shifts in Residential Spatial Structure

作　　者：廖鸿冰[1] 廖彪 LIAO Hongbing;LIAO Biao(Department of Education and Law,Hunan Women's University,Changsha,Hunan,410004,China;School of Marxism,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha,Hunan,410128,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南女子学院教育与法学系,湖南长沙410004 [2]湖南农业大学马克思主义学院,湖南长沙410128

出　　处：《社会工作与管理》2019年第2期77-84,共8页Social Work and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目"新型城镇化背景下的城乡关系研究"(15ZDA044);国家社会科学基金一般项目"居住空间调整与城乡社会服务体系建设的研究"(14BSH109);湖南省哲学社会科学基金一般项目"以社区为基础:社会治理结构变迁视角下政府购买服务路向研究"(18YBA238);湖南省普通高校教学改革研究项目"基于产教融合的应用型人才培养的探索与实践"(湘教通2018436号)

摘　　要：城镇化背景下居住空间结构的变动,出现了居住空间的类聚,形成了高端、中端和低端社区类型。这种居住空间结构的变化与居民收入的不平等,出现了社会服务资源分配的不均衡特征。一方面,居住空间阶层化带来了社会服务需求的多元化,而城市社区社会服务的供给往往忽略了这种新的变化趋势;另一方面,由于城市社区社会服务受利益趋向,对于消费能力弱的低端社区居民和低收入人口等弱势群体来说,城市社会服务呈现出分配不均现象。因此,面对城市社区居民社会服务需求与供给的不协调情况,应强化政府主导社会服务供给,推进社会服务供给主体和方式的多元化,构建社会服务供需契合的机制,建立政府与社会组织共生型社会服务合作供给模式,以改善社会服务供给的有效性。The shifts in residential spatial structure during the urbanization lead to clustering of specific residential spatial structure, i.e., high-end, medium-end and low-end residences. Such shifts, together with inequality of residents’ incomes, cause the imbalance of social service resources distribution. On the one hand, the stratification of residential spaces brings forth diversifying demands of social services while social services in urban communities fail to address such changes;on the other hand, social services are inadequate in urban low-end communities or for vulnerable groups, because they are benefit-driven. In the face of such imbalance in the demand and supply of urban citizens’ social services, the government should play a leading role in the supply, promote the diversification of related supply entities and channels, construct a mechanism fit for the supply and demand of social services, and form a supply pattern that joins efforts from the government and social organizations, so as to enhance the effectiveness of social-service supply.

关 键 词：城镇化 居住空间结构 社区 社会服务 供给 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]