现代生物学认知必须以系统观为指导  

The modern biology study must be guided by systematic perspective

作　　者：伍贤进 李爱民 李胜华 曾军英 WU Xian-jin;LI Ai-min;LI Sheng-hua;ZENG Jun-ying(College of Biological and Food Engineering, Huaihua University, Huaihua 418008, China)

机构地区：[1]怀化学院生物与食品工程学院,怀化418008

出　　处：《生物学杂志》2019年第1期126-129,共4页Journal of Biology

基　　金：湖南省普通高等学校教学改革项目[湘教通(2013)223-409];怀化学院教学改革项目(201301);植物学湖南省重点建设学科项目

摘　　要：生物系统是一个开放的复杂系统,具有目的性、整体性、层次性、相关性、适应性、开放性、演化发展性和自组织性等特征。生物科学发展已进入了系统生物学时期,用系统观来指导生物科学认知是提高认知效率的必然选择。以系统观指导生物运动规律认知,在逻辑演绎上要以功用为基点,在思维方向上要突出多维度思维,在思维方式上要强调非线性思维。"5W1H"分析方法对于开展生物学系统认知十分有效。The biosystem is a complex system, which possesses characteristics of purpose, integrality, hierarchy, dependency, adaptability, open, evolution, self-organization, et al. The bioscience has already developed into systems biology, it is inevitable choice to study the bioscience guided by systematic perspective. Using the systematic perspective to know the biological law of motion, it is necessary to do, such as, basing function to deduce logic, emphasizing many directions and nonlinear thought to think. The analytical method of “5W1H” is very useful and efficiency for knowing the biosystem knowledge.

关 键 词：生物系统 生物学认知 系统观 “5W1H”分析方法 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]