社会主义内涵探析  

On the Connotations of Socialism

作　　者：高楠楠 GAO Nan-nan(School of Marxism,Anhui University,Hefei 230039 China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学马克思主义学院,合肥230039

出　　处：《合肥学院学报（综合版）》2019年第1期5-9,共5页Journal of Hefei University：Comprehensive ED

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"当代中国价值观念对外话语体系的建构与传播研究"(14AZD041)资助

摘　　要：坚定理想信念,首先要准确把握理论。对马克思主义经典著作中"社会主义"的含义进行梳理,搞清楚马克思、列宁、斯大林、毛泽东笔下"社会主义"的含义变化,有助于加深对社会主义的理解。马克思本人是在相同意义上使用"共产主义"和"社会主义"的;列宁首次明确地将共产主义的初级阶段称之为社会主义,这显然是因为经济文化落后的俄国需要经历更长久的过渡时期和建设时期,客观现实要求在名称上加以强调以突显其长期必要性;斯大林一方面继承了马克思科学社会主义的框架解释,另一方面在实践中降低了社会主义的进入标准;受其影响,毛泽东在中国的社会主义实践过程中沿用了斯大林的观点。To corroborate the ideal and conviction,first of all we should accurately grasp the theory.It is helpful to deepen our understanding of socialism to clarify the meaning of“socialism”in the classics of Marxism and to sort out its changes in the works of Marx,Lenin,Stalin and Mao Zedong.Marx used“communism”and“socialism”in the same sense;Lenin explicitly called the primary stage of communism"socialism"for the first time,which apparently was because Russia,economically and culturally backward,had to go through a longer period of transition and construction,and had to particularize the term to stress its importance.Stalin inherited the framework of the traditional scientific socialism from Marx on the one hand,and on the other hand he lowered the standard of the entry to socialism in practice.Under this influence,Mao Zedong followed Stalin’s viewpoint in the process of socialist practice in China.

关 键 词：社会主义 所有制 唯物史观 

分 类 号：D0-0[政治法律—政治学]