我国竞技体育核心竞争力形成机制及其启示  

Formation mechanism of core competence of competitive sports in China and its enlightenment

作　　者：邓万金[1] 张雪芹[2] 何天易 DENG Wan-jin;ZHANG Xue-qin;HE Tian-yi(Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong, China;Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou 510500, Guangdong, China)

机构地区：[1]深圳大学,广东深圳518060 [2]广州体育学院,广东广州510500

出　　处：《山东体育学院学报》2019年第1期12-16,共5页Journal of Shandong Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(10CTY020)

摘　　要：我国竞技体育在第27届至第31届奥运会上一直保持较稳定的整体实力。比较优势指数结果表明:主体层的羽毛球、跳水、射击、举重、乒乓球和支撑层的体操、跆拳道、蹦床、柔道、排球、拳击、游泳、击剑所聚集起来的综合竞争实力构成了我国竞技体育核心竞争力。在明晰我国竞技体育核心竞争力的基础上,提出"以人力资源集优为导向的人才梯队建设培养机制;以奥运会竞赛为导向的项目创新管理机制;以主体层和支撑层为结构导向的双元动态管理机制;以科研服务与技战术创新交互为导向的支撑保障管理机制;以竞技体育核心竞争力为发展导向的可持续发展培育机制"等观点,以及"围绕一个中心,突出两个层面;抓好三个主体,实现四个转变;强化五大优势,培育六个潜力;确保七大任务,做好八项工作"等具体启示。The competitive sports in China has maintained a relatively stable competitive strength from the 27th to the 31st Olympic Games.The index of comparative advantage showed that the core competitiveness of competitive sports in China is consisting of the main body with badminton,diving,shooting,weightlifting,table tennis and of the support layer with gymnastics,taekwondo,trampoline,judo,volleyball,boxing,swimming and fencing in the world highest athletics.On the basis of clarifying the primary coverage of the core competitiveness of competitive sports,the authors have put forward the development strategies such as the project innovation management mechanism of the Olympic Games competition,the human resource training mechanism of the optimal talent construction,the dynamic management mechanism between the main layer and the support layer,the support management mechanism between the service of scientific research and the interaction innovation,the sustainable development mechanism of the core competence of competitive sports.The enlightenment is to be around one center and to highlight two aspects,to grasp the three main bodies and to realize the four changes,to strengthen the five major advantages and to foster six potentials,to ensure the seven tasks and to finish eight tasks well.

关 键 词：竞技体育 核心竞争力 形成机制 启示 中国 

分 类 号：G80-051[文化科学—运动人体科学]