非自愿移民的社会分层研究——以丹江口库区LRC移民村为例  

The Resettlement Social Stratification: An Empirical Analysis on the LRC Immigrant Village of Danjiangkou Reservoir

作　　者：古安琪[1] 施国庆[1] GU Anqi;SHI Guoqing

机构地区：[1]河海大学中国移民研究中心,江苏南京210098

出　　处：《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第2期91-101,158-159,共12页Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"移民工程的跨学科研究"(13&ZD172)

摘　　要：非自愿移民是一类特殊的流动人口。从"关系论"视角切入,结合公共权力和市场两种资源分配体系,以公共权力、经济资本产权、人力资本产权占有关系或控制关系为基础,绘制出非自愿移民"七阶层图式"。同时采用丹江口库区LRC移民村数据对其进行经验验证,数据结果表明,七阶层结构近似于"椭圆型",但存在相当数量的底层群体,七阶层图式具有较强的效度,可以体现出非自愿移民在职业声望、收入、土地、住房这四类具有特定社会经济含义的重要资源上的差异,阶层位序也呈现出一致性,并且七阶层同四类资源差异的相关性较高,因而非自愿移民的七阶层图式能够作为一种有效的阶层划分方式,清楚、显著并且稳定地区分非自愿移民群体。Involuntary resettlementmigrants form a special floating population.From the perspective of"relationship theory",combining the two resource allocation systems of public power and market,and based on public power,economic capital property rights,human capital property rights ownership or control relations,this paper draws a"seven-stratum schema"of resettlement.At the same time,we use the Danjiangkou resettlement data to verify the schema.Data show that the seven stratus structure is similar to the"ellipse type",but there are still a considerable number of unemployed and semi-unemployed resettlers.The schema has a strong validity,which can reflect the differences in four important resources with specific socio-economic implications,namely,occupational prestige,income,land and housing.The rank of the schema shows consistency,and the correlation between the schema and the four resource differences is high,so the seven-stratum schema can be used as an effective way to classify the resettlement in a clear,significant and stable way.

关 键 词：非自愿移民 关系论 七阶层图式 效度 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理]