制度创新理论视角下中国农地制度的变迁——兼论“诺斯悖论”的解开  

On Changes of Chinese Agricultural Land System from Perspective of System Innovation Theory——Also about Decoding of "North Paradox"

作　　者：张富利 郑海山 ZHANG Fu-li;ZHENG Hai-shan(College of Literature and Law, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350000, China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学文法学院,福建福州350000

出　　处：《渤海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2019年第2期86-93,共8页Journal of Bohai University:Philosophy & Social Science Edition

摘　　要：制度创新理论实际上就是为应对"诺斯悖论"而创设,政府功能是制度创新理论最核心的元概念。破解土地制度"诺斯悖论"的关键点在于国家能否通过制度供给为经济发展提供有效的产权激励,而这完全决定于国家基于意识形态前提下制度创新的情形。制度创新理论能够界定、明晰产权,持续激励创新,降低交易的成本,解决制度不均衡问题,降低交易费用。政府主导的制度创新并不能完全在一切条件下使用,只有在有限制的既定条件下,其社会效益方能达致最大。国家在农村土地制度变迁中必须主动发挥积极影响,最大程度限制"掠夺之手",推进经济健康增长。The system innovation theory is, in fact, designed for "North Paradox", and its metaconcept is about the function of government. The key to the solution of "North Paradox" of land system lies in whether the national government can stimulate the economic development by adjusting its system, which depends on the system innovation based on the national ideology. The system innovation theory makes clear the property right, stimulates innovation, lowers the transaction cost and solves the problems concerning disproportionate systems. The system innovation dominated by the government achieves maximal benefit in limited conditions, and so, the national government should play an active role in the changes of agricultural land system to prevent loss to the utmost and to promote the economic development.

关 键 词：“诺斯悖论” 制度创新理论 产权 社会意识形态 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]