记忆筛选与历史重构——日本女性作家的战争叙事  

Selective Memory and Historical Reconstruction——Narrative of War Made by Japanese Female Writers

作　　者：李晓霞[1] 徐义红[1] LI Xiao-xia;XU Yi-hong(College of Foreign Language and Literature, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, China)

机构地区：[1]大连交通大学外国语学院,辽宁大连116028

出　　处：《渤海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2019年第2期122-127,共6页Journal of Bohai University:Philosophy & Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"日本女性作家战争记忆;战争责任与历史认知研究(1931-1995)"(项目编号:18YJC752017);辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目"伤痕;记忆与历史重述:日本近现代作家战争书写研究"(项目编号:JDW2017006)

摘　　要：第二次世界大战期间,日本女性作家或亲赴战地,或亲历战争的摧残,以不同的视角描述了战争带给人们的灾难与苦痛,表现出了对战争的厌恶,具有一定的积极意义。然而在书写战争体验与战争记忆时一些女作家有意进行了记忆筛选,极力宣扬日本士兵的英勇,肆意歪曲中国士兵与民众,为日本对他国的侵略寻找合法性依据。政府的高压政策、狭隘的民族主义思想、自身利益的驱动等,使其未能从意识形态上客观认识、判断战争。During the Second World War, in their works Japan's female writers described by their own experience the wartime disasters and miseries from different perspectives, and their works played an active role at that time. However, they wrote about the war from their own selective memory by saying highly of Japanese soldiers and distorting the image of Chinese soldiers and average people, which serve as legal evidence of Japan's invasion of other countries. Those writers failed to correctly judge the war from the perspective of ideology due to their government's high pressure on them, their narrow-minded nationalism, and their consideration of their own benefit.

关 键 词：女性作家 战争叙事 记忆筛选 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]