海上浮式风机研究进展概述  

Overview of Offshore Floating Wind Turbines

作　　者：王宾 李红涛[1] 唐广银[1] WANG Bin;LI Hong-tao;TANG Guang-yin(Of fshore Engineering Technology Center of China Classification Society,Tianjin 300457,China)

机构地区：[1]中国船级社海洋工程技术中心

出　　处：《海洋工程装备与技术》2018年第B10期220-225,共6页Ocean Engineering Equipment and Technology

摘　　要：本文介绍了近年来风能利用的发展趋势,比较了海上风能相对于陆上风能的优势,提出深海的浮式风机是技术发展和客观条件推动的必然趋势。总结了海上浮式风机的主要结构型式,对浮式风机的耦合数值模型进行介绍,包括上部风机气动载荷模型以及下部支撑结构水动力载荷模型,并对现有海上浮式风机的相关技术规范及指南的研究现状进行了介绍。This paper introduces the development trend of wind energy utilization in recent years,compares the advantages of offshore wind energy relative to onshore wind energy,and proposes that the deep sea floating wind turbine is an inevitable trend of technological development and objective conditions.The main structure types of offshore floating wind turbines are summarized.The coupled numerical model of floating wind turbines is introduced in detail,including the aerodynamic load model of the wind turbines and the hydrodynamic loads models of the support structure.Finally,the design standards and guidelines of floating wind turbines are introduced.

关 键 词：风能 浮式风机 结构型式 耦合数值模型 技术规范及指南 

分 类 号：TK83[动力工程及工程热物理—流体机械及工程]