杜甫《一室》诗编年与写作地点新证  

The New Chronology of Du Fu's Poem One Room

作　　者：赵鑫 ZHAO Xin(School of Liberal Arts, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学文学院,南京210023

出　　处：《北京社会科学》2019年第3期18-25,共8页Social Sciences of Beijing

摘　　要：宋以来的学者多认为杜甫《一室》诗是上元年间(760、761)在成都所作,诗意是盼望早日离开蜀地、前往荆楚。通过对颈联、尾联文意的疏通,并结合杜甫晚年行动规划、在夔州时的情绪心态及夔州地形环境,可知杜甫此诗是大历元年(766)春至大历二年年底在夔州所作,诗的主旨是盼望早日离开夔州回归中原。Almost all scholars since the Song Dynasty insisted that Du Fu s poem One Room was written in Chengdu in the years of the Shangyuan(760、761),the poetic meaning was to leave Shu and go to Jingchu as soon as possible.But through the dredging of the literary meaning of the neck and tail joint,and the plan of action of Du Fu in his later years,the mood in Kuizhou and the terrain environment of Kuizhou show that Du Fu s poem was written in Kuizhou where he stayed from spring of 766 to the end of 767.The main purpose of the poem was to leave Kuizhou and return to the central plains as soon as possible.

关 键 词：杜甫 《一室》 编年 夔州 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]