滇东北镇雄硫磺矿区环境地质问题及其对策与意义  

Environmental Geological Problems in Zhenxiong Sulfur Mining Area of Northeast Yunnan Province and Their Countermeasures and Significance

作　　者：张佳文[1] 赵元艺[1] 骆检兰 魏友华[3] 方景玲 蔡剑辉[1] 刘冠男[1] 李小赛[1] 崔宁 黄道袤[1] 王蕊[1] 郑权 ZHANG Jia-wen;ZHAO Yuan-yi;LUO Jian-lan;WEI You-hua;FANG Jing-ling;CAI Jian-hui;LIU Guan-nan;LI Xiao-sai;CUI Ning;HUANG Dao-mao;WANG Rui;ZHENG Quan(MNR Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,Institute of Mineral Resources,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037;Hunan Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration Institute,Changsha,Hunan 410116;College of Management Science,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu,Sichuan 610059;Development Research Center of China Geological Survey,Beijing 100037)

机构地区：[1]中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所自然资源部成矿作用与资源评价重点实验室,北京100037 [2]湖南省地球物理地球化学勘查院,湖南长沙410116 [3]成都理工大学管理科学学院,四川成都610059 [4]中国地质调查局发展研究中心,北京100037

出　　处：《地球学报》2019年第2期329-338,共10页Acta Geoscientica Sinica

基　　金：中国地质调查局地质调查工作项目(编号:12120113086700; 12120115051001);中国地质调查局二级项目(编号:DD20160330)联合资助~~

摘　　要：硫磺渣是硫磺矿区主要的矿业固废,其随意堆放可产生一系列的环境地质问题,并对山水林田湖草等自然资源、环境及人的健康构成较大危害。滇东北地区长期以硫铁矿为原料、以煤炭为燃料,土法炼硫生产硫磺,导致巨量硫磺渣堆积,产生了严重的环境地质问题。本文针对该地区镇雄县硫磺矿区,调查了小硫磺生产形成硫磺渣的规模和特征,梳理了该硫磺矿区主要环境地质问题及其对当地生态环境的影响,认为目前镇雄硫磺矿区存在的环境污染、自然资源破坏及可能形成的矿渣性泥石流等环境地质现状与过去40多年的小硫磺生产密切相关。基于以上认识,强调应结合矿业固废无害化、减量化和资源化技术政策,从资源回收利用、生态环境恢复、地质灾害防治和文化遗产保护方面探讨和提出镇雄硫磺矿区矿渣治理和生态修复的新理念和新对策。Sulfur waste,as a primary solid waste in the sulfur mine area,often generates a series of environmental geological problems,which threaten the environmental aspects such as mountain,water,forest,lake and grass and the human health.Northeastern Yunnan Province is rich in pyrite and coal resources.Sulfur waste from traditional smelting sulfur has resulted in severe problems of environmental geology in this area.In this paper,the characteristics and scale of sulfur waste from mining and traditional smelting sulfur in Zhenxiong County of northeastern Yunnan Province were investigated to discuss the environmental pollution,the damage of natural resources,and the geological disaster resulting from the accumulation of sulfur waste(mine slag).Finally,in combination with the policy of harmless reduction and recycling of mining solid waste and in view of resource recycling,restoration of ecology and environment,prevention and treatment of geological disaster and protection of cultural heritage,the authors put forward some suggestions.

关 键 词：硫磺矿区 硫磺渣 环境地质 对策建议 

分 类 号：P66[天文地球—地质学]