中兴事件、核心技术与中国集成电路产业——兼论全球化背景下的国家产业安全  

ZTE Event,Core Technology and China's Integrated Circuit Industry——On the National Industrial Security under the Background of Globalization

作　　者：文炳洲[1] 陈琛 WEN Bing-zhou;CHEN Chen(School of Management,Xi’an University of Science and Technology,Xi’an 710054,China)

机构地区：[1]西安科技大学管理学院,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《技术与创新管理》2019年第2期253-259,共7页Technology and Innovation Management

摘　　要：中兴事件始于美国制裁,源于芯片技术高度依赖进口,对我国信息技术产业的打击是致命的。芯片是信息时代的"基石",芯片产业则是一个国家高端制造能力的综合体现,是各国参与全球科技竞争的战略制高点。中兴事件警示,即使在全球经济一体化的今天,任何一个国家要在全球分工体系中占据有利地位,必须在核心技术领域拥有"话语权"。没有芯片安全,就没有国家安全。我国要振兴芯片在内的高新技术产业,必须"换道超车",跟跑、并跑、领跑三管齐下,以创新驱动经济发展。The ZTE event began with US sanctions,which resulted from the high dependence of chip technology on imports,and was fatal to China’s information technology industry.Chip is the“cornerstone”of the information age,and the chip industry is a comprehensive embodiment of a country’s high-end manufacturing capability.It is the strategic commanding point for all countries to participate in the global competition of science and technology.The ZTE incident warned us that even in the global economic integration today,any country to occupy a favorable position in the global division of labor system must have“the right of discourse”in the core technology field.Without the security of the chip,there is no national security.In order to revitalize the high-tech industries including chips,China must“change lanes and overtake”and follow,run side by side and take the lead in order to drive economic development by innovation.

关 键 词：产业安全 中兴事件 芯片产业 换道超车 自主创新 

分 类 号：F0629[经济管理—政治经济学]