基于单片机的船用太阳能充放电控制器的开发  

Development of Marine Solar Charge and Discharge Controller Based on Single-Chip Microcomputer

作　　者：蔡新梅[1] 于丽 Cai Xinmei;Yu Li(Bohai Shipbuilding Vocational College, Huludao 125005, Liaoning, China;China Petroleum Group Chuanqing DrillingEngineering Co., Ltd. Xi'an 710021, China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省葫芦岛市渤海船舶职业学院电气工程系,辽宁葫芦岛125005 [2]中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司长庆钻井总公司,西安710021

出　　处：《船电技术》2019年第3期26-28,共3页Marine Electric & Electronic Engineering

摘　　要：为了减少海洋污染,充分利用绿色能源,研究了太阳能电池板的特性。设计了利用单片机控制的太阳能充放电控制器,对部分电路进行仿真测试。通过太阳能电池板的输出特性,找到了适合太阳能电池板的最佳输出电压及电流。利用上限及下限值设置,在单片机中通过程序控制电路是否充电。将船舶直流电源改为利用太阳能,绿色环保。In order to reduce marine pollution, making full use of green energy, this paper studies the characteristics of solar panels. A solar charging and discharging controller controlled by single-chip microcomputer is designed, and some circuits are simulated and tested. Through the output characteristics of solar panels, the optimum output voltage and current suitable for solar panels are found. Using the upper limit and the lower limit setting, whether the circuit is charged or not is controlled by program in MCU. It is green environmental protection to change DC power supply of ship into solar enrgy.

关 键 词：太阳能 充放电器 单片机 

分 类 号：TM571[电气工程—电器]