湖北恩施方言“逮”的语义及语值研究  

Research on the Semantic Meanings and Pragmatic Value of the Enshi Dialect "Dai"

作　　者：黄兵 张馨丹 HUANG Bing;ZHANG Xin-dan(Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, China)

机构地区：[1]湖北民族学院外国语学院

出　　处：《广西民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第3期187-192,共6页JOURNAL OF GUANGXI MINZU UNIVERSITY:PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION

基　　金：湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目"恩施话中一词多义及其文化理据探讨"(项目编号:2011jyty072)

摘　　要：恩施方言"逮"在日常口语交际中用作泛义动词和叹词。用作泛义动词的"逮"语义不仅比现代汉语普通话"逮"(dǎi)的基本语义宽泛,而且还出现了向介词虚化的现象。"逮"的语义明确化需要结合上下文语境和情景、百科知识及推理等超语言语境进行语用充实。恩施方言"逮"在提高表达效率、彰显语言的经济机制,旁涉民俗文化、反映地域色彩以及建立良好的人际关系等方面起到一定的积极作用。The Enshi dialect "Dai" can be used as universal verb and interjection in daily oral communication. When used as a universal verb,"dai" has more meanings in different contexts in Enshi dialect than in modern Standard Chinese and it tends to be grammaticalized as a preposition."Dai" is semantically underspecified, which can be pragmatically enriched with the aid of context and extralinguistic information such as situation, real-world knowledge and inference."Dai" plays a positive role in improving the efficiency of expression, manifesting the economic mechanism of the language, reflecting the folk culture with regional characteristics, and establishing good interpersonal relations.

关 键 词：恩施方言 逮 语义 语值 

分 类 号：H172.4[语言文字—汉语]