宋兆麟与中国民族考古学--人类学学者访谈录之八十三  

Song Zhaolin and Ethnoarchaeology in China——An Interview of Anthropologist(No.83)

作　　者：刘杰[1] 宋兆麟 LIU Jie;SONG Zhao-lin(Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology,Nanjing 210044,China;National Museum of China,Beijing 100000,China)

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学科学技术史研究院 [2]中国国家博物馆

出　　处：《广西民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第2期35-40,共6页JOURNAL OF GUANGXI MINZU UNIVERSITY:PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION

摘　　要：民族考古学作为考古学的分支学科,民族田野调查工作是其进行研究的前提,也是其重要的研究方法之一。在考古学研究范围之内,凭借考古学提出的问题,到民族地区去寻找有关的民族学答案,从而解读考古学的问题,即利用民族地区所发现的"社会活化石"去解读和印证考古学的"死化石",这是中国民族考古学学家宋兆麟先生的治学之路。在多民族的中国,年轻研究者应更多地走到田野中去,重视民族文物的重要性,从而促进中国民族考古学的向前发展。Ethnic field investigation is the research premise and one of the important research methods of ethnoarchaeology, a branch of archaeology. Within the scope of archaeological research, Prof. Song Zhaolin, an ethnoarchaeologist in China, pursues a road to successful studies by taking the questions raised in the field of archaeology and finding their relevant ethnological answers in ethnic areas to eventually address archaeological problems, that is, using the "living fossil" found in the ethnic areas to interpret and verify the "dead fossil" of archaeology. In China, a country with multiple ethnic groups, young researchers should do more field investigations and attach importance to ethnic cultural relics, thus to promote the development of ethnoarchaeology in China.

关 键 词：考古学问题 民族调查 民族文物 民族考古学 

分 类 号：K874[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]