A^2O-MBR工艺中生物泡沫现象原因及其影响研究  

Origin and influence of biological foaming phenomenon in an A^2O-MBR process for wastewater treatment

作　　者：于真真 胡以松[1] 王晓昌[1] YU Zhen-zhen;HU Yi-song;WANG Xiao-chang(Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Key Laboratory of Northwest WaterResource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China).)

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学陕西省环境工程重点实验室西安建筑科技大学西北水资源与环境生态教育部重点实验室,陕西西安710055

出　　处：《中国环境科学》2019年第3期1034-1042,共9页China Environmental Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51778522;51508450);国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2013ZX07310-001)

摘　　要：以实际规模A^2O-MBR污水厂为研究对象,主要考察好氧池生物泡沫现象及其基本特征(质/量特征和生物特征),探究引发生物泡沫的潜在原因,并分析生物泡沫对污染物去除效果及膜污染的影响.结果表明试验期间,好氧池生物泡沫现象日趋严重,泡沫质/量特征值(泡沫量-Scum index,SI*和泡沫潜能/稳定性-Foam power,FP)随运行时间延长呈上升趋势,且SI*和FP与总胞外聚合物(extracellular polymeric substance,EPS)和结合型EPS浓度显著相关.生物泡沫中丝状菌丰度、微生物活性均高于污泥混合液.经分析生物泡沫的产生及稳定可能是由EPS作用和丝状菌(主要是微丝菌和0092型菌)作用引起的.生物泡沫持续存在期间,A^2O-MBR系统对污染物去除效果(COD、NH_4^+-N、TN、TP和浊度)稳定,并未受到负面影响.泡沫对膜污染具有一定的影响.A full-scale A2O-MBR wastewater treatment plant was investigated to analyze the phenomenon and characteristics of foam (quality/quantity and biological feature) in the oxic tank. Furthermore, the possible causes of foaming, as well as the effects of foaming on the pollutants removal and membrane fouling were elucidated. The results showed a significant progression of the foaming phenomenon, whereby the foam quality/quantity parameters (foam quantity-Scum index, SI* and foam potential/stability- Foam power, FP) increased considerably with running time. Also, the foam SI* and FP values were significantly correlated with the concentrations of total EPS and bound EPS. In addition, the abundance of filamentous bacteria and microbial activity in the foam were notably higher than that in the mixed liquor. Analytically, the formation and stability of foam might be caused by EPS and filamentous bacteria (mainly Microthrix parvicella and Eikelboom 0092type). Nonetheless, the efficiencies of pollutants removal (COD、NH4^+-N、TN、TP and turbidity) were found to be free from the negative effects of biological foam. In contrast, membrane fouling was influenced by biological foam to some extent.

关 键 词：A^2O-MBR 生物泡沫 胞外聚合物(EPS) 丝状菌 污水处理 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]