六安市农村留守村民糖尿病知识及影响因素调查  

Study of diabetic knowledge and its influencing factors in left-behind rural residents in Lu'an City

作　　者：周永胜 程静 王德斌 ZHOU Yong-sheng;CHENG Jing;WANG De-bin(Yu'an District Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Lu'an City,Anhui 237000, China)

机构地区：[1]安徽省六安市裕安区疾病预防控制中心主任室,237000 [2]安徽医科大学卫生管理学院卫生管理系,230032 [3]安徽医科大学卫生管理学院卫生信息系,230032

出　　处：《淮海医药》2019年第2期135-138,共4页Journal of Huaihai Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81172201)

摘　　要：目的:了解农村留守居民糖尿病知识知晓现状,分析其影响因素,为农村地区的糖尿病防治工作提供依据。方法:采用方便整群抽样的方法,抽取安徽省六安市3个乡镇18个行政村的40～70岁农村留守居民进行电子化问卷调查和体格检查。数据处理分析使用软件SPSS19.0。结果:获得3 922份有效问卷。糖尿病知识总体知晓率(15.7%)和各项糖尿病知识知晓率(0.9%～22.5%)均低;年龄、文化程度、糖尿病家族史、糖尿病个人史和高血脂个人史是糖尿病知识知晓程度的影响因素。年龄越大,文化程度越高,村民的糖尿病知识知晓程度越高;有糖尿病家族史、糖尿病个人史、高血脂个人史的村民比没有者的糖尿病知识知晓程度高。结论:农村留守居民糖尿病知识知晓水平低,应加强农村地区糖尿病/前糖尿病健康教育,整合多因素多策略防控糖尿病。Objective :To probe the awareness of diabetic knowledge in left-behind rural residents and investigate its influencing factors so as to provide the scientific basis for diabetic prevention in rural areas. Methods :18 administrative villages of 3 towns in Lu'an were sampled and qualified residents were selected. A questionnaire survey about the awareness of diabetic knowledge and a physical examination were conducted.All the data were analyzed and studied with statistical analysis SPSS19.0 software. Results :A total of 3922 eligible questionnaires were collected. The awareness of diabetic knowledge were low in both overall awareness (15.7%) and individual awareness (0.9%~22.5%). Analyses showed that age, degree of education, family history of diabetes,individual history of diabetes and hyperlipidemia were significant factors influencing awareness of diabetic knowledge. The older and the higher in education level, the better the awareness of diabetic knowledge was. Those with family history of diabetes and individual history of diabetes and hyperlipidemia were better in command of the knowledge. Conclusion :The awareness of diabetic knowledge were low in rural areas, so health education on diabetes/pre-diabetes in these areas should be strengthened and multiple factors and strategies should be integrated to prevent diabetes.

关 键 词：农村留守居民 糖尿病知识 影响因素 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]