山西省人民公营事业及其治理模式——兼述其在太原城市近代化中的作用  

People’s Public-running Business and Its Management Model in Shanxi Province:Concurrent Discussion its Role in the Modernization of Taiyuan City

作　　者：岳谦厚 刘惠瑾 Yue Qianhou;Liu Huijin

机构地区：[1]山西大学近代中国研究所

出　　处：《城市史研究》2018年第2期48-62,321,共16页Urban History Research

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“太行山和吕梁山抗战文献整理与研究”(项目编号:16JZD035);山西省“三晋学者特聘教授支持计划专项经费”项目的阶段性成果

摘　　要：阎锡山执掌山西政权后,提出了振兴山西的计划。面对经济基础十分薄弱的情状,山西省政府通过改铸钱币、摊筹资金等方式募集到初始建设资本,并在20世纪二三十年代短短几年间就筹办起涵盖金融、交通、工矿等多个行业的十多家单位。1936年,阎锡山将这批单位统称为“山西省人民公营事业”,采借并改造了股份有限公司的治理模式。治理机构包括督理委员会、董事会、监察会和各县监进会等“四会”,这种治理模式既不同于股份有限公司又不同于家族公司,然其不仅实现了股份有限公司所有权与经营权的分离,又有着家族公司般的高度集权。山西省人民公营事业促进了太原工业化,加速了太原的城市近代化进程。After controlling the government of Shanxi Province, YanXishan proposed to revitalize Shanxi. Faced with a very weak economic infrastructure,Shanxi government raised the primary construction capital by such ways as reclining money,apportionment. In just a few years in the 1920s to 1930s,a dozen of units were established,covering finance,transportation,mining and other industries. In 1936,Yan Xishan named such units as "People’s Public-running Business of Shanxi Province",which adopted and reformed the management mode of shareholding company. The management organization of these units included:Board of Steerers, Board of Directors, Board of Supervisors and Board of County Observers. While this management model was different from that of family enterprise and shareholding limited company,it realized the separation of rights of ownership and management and retained the highly concentrated power as in family enterprises. People’s Public-running Business of Shanxi Province promoted the industrialization of Taiyuan city and accelerated its modernization.

关 键 词：阎锡山 山西省人民公营事业 公司治理 太原 近代化 

分 类 号：F299.29[经济管理—国民经济] C912.82[社会学]